What is Phong Nha Cave and why is it famous?

Is Phong Nha worth visiting and where is Phong Nha Cave? Phong Nha Cave is one of Vietnam’s most famous and beautiful caves, located in the UNESCO-listed Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park in Quang Binh Province. The cave stretches over 7,700 meters and consists of an underground river system, various chambers, and stunning stalactites and stalagmites formed over millions of years. The name “Phong Nha” translates to “Wind and Teeth,” explaining the wind-blown entrance to the cave and the tooth-like appearance of the jagged rock formations.

What Phong Nha Cave is most famous for, however, is its historical, geological, and ecological significance. It houses the world’s longest underground river and offers easy access by boat, making it not only breathtaking but also accessible. Aside from its natural beauty, it was also used as a strategic hospital and ammunition storage during the Vietnam War, adding depth to its history. Its formations’ drama with nicknames like “Lion,” “Fairy Caves,” and “Royal Court” normally draws visitors in.

The cave is a premier destination for visitors to Central Vietnam and consistently ranks among Southeast Asia’s top natural attractions. With its otherworldly ambiance, lower temperature, and bizarre formations, Phong Nha Cave is a destination that nature lovers, photographers, and culture travelers cannot miss.

How to get to Phong Nha Cave

It is very easy to travel to Phong Nha Cave, and it starts with getting to the town of Phong Nha in the Quang Binh Province. The closest major city is Dong Hoi, which is approximately 45 kilometers from the cave and the main transport hub for the majority of tourists.

• By air: The most convenient way of traveling to Dong Hoi is by domestic flight. Dong Hoi Airport is directly linked to Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. From the airport, you can take a taxi, shuttle, or bus to Phong Nha town, and it usually takes 1 to 1.5 hours.
• By train: Vietnam’s North-South Railway passes through Dong Hoi. Trains from Hanoi, Hue, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City regularly stop here. From Dong Hoi Railway Station, onward travel to Phong Nha can be conveniently arranged.
• By bus: Backpackers also have long-distance buses running routes to Dong Hoi and even directly to Phong Nha from Hue, Da Nang, and Ninh Binh. These buses are popular with backpackers and provide sleeper buses for longer distances.

From Dong Hoi to Phong Nha Cave:

In Dong Hoi, visitors have the choice of local buses, taxis, or motorbike rentals to travel to Phong Nha town. From there, the only way to get to the cave is by boat, which departs from the Phong Nha Tourism Center. A 30-minute journey along the Son River brings you straight to the mouth of the cave. The boat ride is all part of the adventure and allows you to witness local villages and rural scenery along the way.

What to expect during a visit to Phong Nha Cave

A visit to Phong Nha Cave offers a mix of adventure and relaxation in some of Vietnam’s most beautiful natural scenery. Your journey begins at the Phong Nha Tourism Center, where you’ll board a wooden boat that takes you along the calm Son River. The picturesque boat ride lasts around 30 minutes and passes through the countryside and villages, so it’s a great way to get acquainted with the area.

When the boat arrives at the entrance to the cave, it cuts off its engine and silently drifts into the cold, dark depths of Phong Nha Cave. You will be enveloped by huge limestone formations, giant stalactites, and eerie chambers with subtle artificial illumination. In some areas, the cave ceiling is as high as 50 meters, which is really overwhelming. 

The first part of the tour is by boat inside the cave, and the second half of the tour allows you to disembark and walk around. It should be cool and wet year-round inside, a refreshing change from the outside heat. Most visitors spend 1.5 to 2 hours in the cave, with plenty of time for photos and guided explanations about the geology and history of the site.

How much does it cost to visit Phong Nha Cave

The admission to the Phong Nha Cave is quite reasonable and within most tourists’ budgets, regardless of whether you are visiting independently or going through a tour operator. As of the current update, the standard Phong Nha Cave ticket price is 150,000 VND (approximately 6 USD) per person. This grants you access to the cave itself.

Besides the entrance fee, visitors need to pay for a boat ride since this is the only way to get to the cave entrance.

A boat costs 550,000 VND per group (around 22 USD) and can seat up to 12 individuals. If you are by yourself or in a small group, it is generally possible to join other individuals with the purpose of sharing the cost. This boat tour includes both the journey on the Son River and the entry into the cave’s interior. Here is a quick rundown of typical costs:

Phong Nha Cave tickets: 150,000 VND per person

Boat rental: 550,000 VND per boat (split among passengers)

Kids under a certain age or height can take advantage of discounted or complimentary admission, as per current regulations. Kindly check with the official ticketing office for current information.

In total, the cost per person tends to be between 200,000 VND and 250,000 VND, depending on the number of people sharing your boat. Additional guided tours or private packages can drive the cost up, but a standard visit to Phong Nha Cave is still a very affordable activity, especially given the amazing experience that it is.

What other attractions are near Phong Nha Cave

The surroundings of Phong Nha Cave contain several other impressive sights, and it is therefore an excellent place to use as a base to discover the natural and cultural wealth of Quang Binh Province. If you have a day or a few days in the area, there is no lack of things to do besides visiting the cave itself.

• One of the best local attractions is Paradise Cave (Thien Duong Cave), located some 25 kilometers from Phong Nha town. Paradise Cave is a deeper and drier cave with beautiful formations and big chambers compared to Phong Nha Cave, and it is a great addition to your tour. The wooden walkway inside provides easy access and excellent photo opportunities.
• Dark Cave (Hang Toi) offers a more adventurous tour. Guests here can zipline across the river, swim through waters in caves, and bathe in a natural mud pool deep inside the cave. It’s a hands-on, fun option for anyone looking for an adrenaline rush.
• Tien Son Cave, located directly above Phong Nha Cave, is also worth a visit. It contains dry chambers with intricate formations and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

If you like the outdoors, take a boat ride on the Son River, bike through the Bong Lai Valley, or stop by local farms and homestays to see rural Vietnamese life.

Read more: How to get to Mekong Delta from Ho Chi Minh: The A-Z guide

for visiting Phong Nha Cave responsibly

Visiting Phong Nha Cave is a privilege, as it’s part of a protected national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. To help preserve its beauty and ensure a respectful travel experience, here are some key for visiting the cave responsibly:

1. Follow park rules and local guidance

Always buy official Phong Nha Cave tickets from the authorized ticket office and follow any instructions from guides and staff. These rules are designed to protect both visitors and the environment.

2. Avoid touching formations

Stalactites and stalagmites take thousands of years to form. Touching them can damage their structure and introduce harmful oils from your skin.

3. Do not litter

Bring a reusable water bottle and carry any trash with you until it can be disposed of properly. Keep the boat and cave areas clean.

4. Be mindful of noise

Caves amplify sound, so speak softly and avoid yelling or playing loud music. Help maintain a peaceful experience for others and respect the natural acoustics.

5. Wear proper footwear

Parts of the cave can be slippery, so wear sturdy shoes to prevent accidents. Avoid flip-flops or sandals without grip.

6. Travel in small, organized groups if possible:
   Sharing the boat reduces environmental impact and cost. Larger crowds can strain the area’s resources.
7. Support local businesses

Choose local guides, restaurants, and accommodations. This helps the surrounding community benefit from tourism and encourages sustainable practices.

Reserve your spot with TravelByHuman's and start your adventure! Since 2007, our dedication to excellence has earned us over 2,000 five-star reviews and top rankings across North Vietnam. We specialize in immersive tours across Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia – each created by our passionate, innovative team and previewed in stunning 3D via our 4.0 platform. Choose TravelByHuman's for expert guidance, heartfelt experiences, and meaningful cultural exchange.

Phong Nha Cave encapsulates the best of Vietnam’s natural and cultural charm. Its underground rivers, ancient formations, and peaceful surroundings create a truly immersive experience. From knowing Phong Nha Cave opening hours to exploring nearby sites and traveling responsibly, you’re now equipped with everything needed for a rewarding visit. Don’t miss the chance to see this world-famous cave – it’s a destination that stays with you long after you leave.

Read more: Top picks: Where to stay in Mai Chau for your journey

Mai Chau vs Ninh Binh: Which destination is better for your trip?

Mai Chau is renowned for its serene countryside views, homestays, and laid-back culture. The tourists who select Mai Chau or Ninh Binh typically aim to avoid crowded city centers and enjoy staying in close contact with local ethnic people. Its hill terrain and stepped fields provide an overview of primitive farming techniques and offer a good amount of room for outdoor activities.

On the other hand, Ninh Binh is characterized by its breathtaking karst landscape, ancient temples, and rivers that wind their way through limestone peaks. The landscape of Mai Chau Ninh Binh as a whole differs greatly from the Mai Chau landscape, as it combines both history and natural landscape. While the two destinations are ideal for nature connection, Ninh Binh also has a rich historical background that will thrill culture enthusiasts.

By comparing Mai Chau or Ninh Binh, you will be able to better suit your holiday tastes. If you want to experience actual rural villages and enjoy simple rural living, then Mai Chau might be your destination. However, if you want to experience spectacular landscapes of nature with ancient sites, then Ninh Binh might be your destination. It all depends on what experience you are seeking.

Scenery and nature: Mai Chau or Ninh Binh?

The scenic natural areas of Mai Chau and Ninh Binh receive thousands of tourists every year. The scenery ranges from valleys and rice terraces in lush greenery to karst mountains and meandering rivers.

Mai Chau’s landscape is rolling fields and hilltop rice paddies. The countryside in Mai Chau or Ninh Binh is colorful with the green fields in the planting and growth seasons. Mai Chau is ideal for those who prefer nature and peace. It is also renowned for its clean air and peaceful environment – something that is difficult to come by today with the hectic pace of life.

Meanwhile, Ninh Binh possesses a cinematic limestone landscape that has earned it the nickname “Halong Bay on land.” Water, rock formations, and vegetation combine to present a picturesque landscape perfect for nature lovers. Visitors who visit Ninh Binh are able to boat along twisting rivers that pass underneath natural arches, giving endless shifting visual views. The Ninh Binh natural park locations also contribute to the region’s appeal, providing many opportunities for hiking and bird-watching.

Whatever you choose to visit, Mai Chau or Ninh Binh, both destinations have a rich canvas of nature’s beauty. The landscape, though diverse, is equally captivating and offers different environments for photography, adventure, and relaxation.

Things to do: Which destination offers more activities?

The activities offered in Ninh Binh or Mai Chau are made with the aim of appealing to varied interests, ranging from historical tours to nature treks. You need to look at the category of activities that suit your type of travel while making a decision between Mai Chau or Ninh Binh.

The activities offered in Mai Chau mainly focus on outdoor adventures and cultural tours. Some of the best activities include:

• Cycling and trekking: There are winding country roads that are a wonderful terrain for cycling and countryside walks.
• Homestay stay: Homestay stay is an experience that allows visitors to learn about local practices and ways of cooking.
• Local performances: The local ethnic communities organize traditional dance and music performances from time to time to present their cultural heritage.
• Local market trips: Visits to Mai Chau markets provide an opportunity to purchase handcrafted souvenirs and sample local cuisine.

In contrast, Ninh Binh offers a range of experiences with a mixture of natural experiences, historical ones, and cultural ones. Some of the experiences that define Mai Chau or Ninh Binh as such a crucial destination include:

• Boat cruises: A boat trip along the winding rivers is a popular activity, offering a glimpse of karst limestone and green landscape that is long remembered.
• Temple and pagoda visits: Ancient temples offer a glimpse of Vietnam’s religious and spiritual past.
• Cycle tours: Similar to Mai Chau, cycling is a good way of traveling on the countryside roads, ancient sites, and the landscape of the region.
• Cave explorations: Ninh Binh’s natural caves provide a thrilling experience for individuals who want to explore beneath the earth’s surface.

Both compared, Mai Chau Ninh Binh discovers that while Mai Chau offers a genuinely rural experience, Ninh Binh stands out in combining natural beauty with history. Whether you’re interested in engaging with local culture or trying out varied outdoor activities, both destinations are designed to meet the requirements of curious travelers.

Cultural experience: Where to find authentic local life?

The cultural life in Mai Chau or Ninh Binh is diverse and rich, depicting the rural setting and historical past of each destination. Tourists seeking a deeper appreciation of Vietnam’s heritage will discover that both destinations offer worthwhile cultural experiences.

In Mai Chau, the culture centers around the ethnic minority community traditions of the White Thai and other indigenous minorities. The cultural experience in Ninh Binh or Mai Chau is centered on:

• Local homestays: Getting to know local families at home is an authentic portrayal of daily life, local customs, and traditional craftsmanship.
• Handicraft and textiles: Mai Chau artisans continue to utilize traditional embroidery and weaving skills, which are part of the community’s heritage.
• Cuisine: Mainstream cuisine in Mai Chau is a reflection of local identity as local ingredients fresh from the fields are used to prepare dishes.
• Festivals and local celebrations: Local festivals in Mai Chau, though on a smaller scale compared to the urban ones, celebrate traditional dances, music, and social festivities.

In Ninh Binh, there is the historical influence that further layers the cultural experience. The area is rich in centuries of history, with various temples, pagodas, and ancient ruins scattered throughout. For those traveling to Ninh Binh, the cultural points of interest are:

• Historical tours: Visits to old temples and historic sites by a guide provide context regarding how historic events influenced the area.
• Local artisan villages: Here, visitors can observe the ancient art of pottery, painting, and sculpting being practiced.
• Religious heritage: The existence of pagodas and important religious places indicates the spiritual practices that have influenced the local culture through the years.
• Local mythology: Most areas in Ninh Binh are possessed of local people’s myths and myths related to the natural environment and sites with historic origins. Foreign travelers access the mythology from local nimbos or community elder persons.

Thus, Mai Chau or Ninh Binh cultural texture is complicated. Mai Chau is characterized by unique and tailored encounters with natives while Ninh Binh entwines beauty in nature and layers of heritage.

Accessibility: Which is easier to reach from Hanoi?

Accessibility is a major concern while planning the trip, especially for those who start from Vietnam’s capital city, Hanoi. Both Ninh Binh and Mai Chau are accessible from Hanoi; however, the mode of transport and the duration of travel differ.

Mai Chau is normally reachable by road, but the trip involves traversing winding rural roads. Traveling from Hanoi to Mai Chau takes around three to four hours by car or bus. The roads may be scenic, but are hard to drive through because they are twisty and narrow. While the trip takes longer, the trip itself is part of the experience, with a gradual introduction to the peaceful landscape of rural Vietnam. In the case of Mai Chau Ninh Binh, this more relaxed pace of travel is appropriate for those who want a relaxed itinerary.

Compared to that, Ninh Binh’s infrastructure is better and newer. The destination is also accessible by car, bus, or train. The drive from Hanoi to Ninh Binh is just two hours at most, depending on traffic and the vehicle. For those looking for quicker access without compromising on the experience, Ninh Binh is an excellent option. The increased connectivity matters when comparing Ninh Binh or Mai Chau because good travel can improve the overall experience.

Each location has its own advantages. Mai Chau or Ninh Binh accessibility is largely a question of how much you prioritize the journey versus the destination. Travelers who enjoy long, meandering drives may find Mai Chau more attractive, while tourists who desire convenience and a fast-paced schedule may find Ninh Binh preferable.

Read more: Mai Chau 1 day tour highlights you can’t miss

Best time to visit: Mai Chau or Ninh Binh by season

The season in which you travel will have a significant bearing on your visit to Mai Chau or Ninh Binh. Each season highlights unique aspects of these regions, and knowing how to travel will maximize enjoyment and ease.

In the early summer and spring, Ninh Binh and Mai Chau come alive in green. In Mai Chau, the period is characterized by flowering rice fields and clear blue skies, ideal for cycling and trekking. Visitors to Mai Chau Ninh Binh during this time have favorable temperatures and a vibrant rural landscape that is perfect for outdoor adventure and photography.

During summer, temperatures rise in both regions. Ninh Binh can become scorching hot, yet natural shade provided by forests and rocks in the area gives relief. Mai Chau, however, possesses a pleasant climate in its highlands, and in particular, it can be very pleasant for those who embark on long outdoor treks.

Autumn is also an ideal time to visit Mai Chau or Ninh Binh. It’s dry and fresh weather, the best to set out into the countryside. On the autumn harvest in Mai Chau, paddy fields are painted with kaleidoscope tones, while on the wane of summer heat in Ninh Binh, followed by soft winds, boat journeys and temple visitations become considerably more enjoyable. Both places offer a picturesque view during this period, with the natural transitions highlighting the unique scenery of Mai Chau and Ninh Binh.

In winter, the temperatures can drop, particularly in Mai Chau since it is located in a higher area. There is little possibility of snowfall in both places, but the cold weather provides a different type of charm, especially to those who prefer a calm and less touristy traveling experience. In Ninh Binh, cooler temperatures enhance the contrast between clear blue skies and rock formations to provide some purely breathtaking vistas. Travelers scheduled to visit Mai Chau or Ninh Binh in winter will appreciate that while it’s cooler, the uniqueness of the landscapes remains desirable and less tourist-traveled.

In deciding on the best time to travel between Ninh Binh and Mai Chau, consider your activity interests and tolerance to the weather. Whatever time you plan – whether verdant spring, colorful autumn, or even quiet winter months – each season has something special. As far as well-rounded traveling experience with good weather and landscape attractiveness is concerned, autumn would be an excellent choice for both places.

Discover the true spirit of Vietnam with TravelByHuman's today! Celebrated for excellence with thousands of 5-star # reviews, TravelByHuman's has spent over 15 years curating immersive tours that go beyond sightseeing. Specializing in Vietnam–Laos–Cambodia routes, they offer more than just travel – they offer cultural connection, sustainable values, and personalized experiences built with care and innovation.

Either Mai Chau or Ninh Binh continues to be a favorite option among travelers who want a glimpse of Vietnam’s cultural and natural heritage. If you have a penchant for quiet country retreats or a lively combination of history and nature, this book is a total resource to assist you in choosing your next travel destination. With careful planning and respect for what each destination has to offer, your choice between Mai Chau Ninh Binh will surely be a rewarding and enjoyable trip.

Instructions on How to Go From Cat Ba to Ninh Binh

There’s no direct route from Cat Ba to Ninh Binh, but fret not! A convenient combination of transportation options ensures a smooth journey. Here’s your roadmap for your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh adventure:

• Bus and Ferry: This budget-friendly option is a popular choice for backpackers and savvy travelers on their Cat Ba to Ninh Binh expedition. Imagine this: catching a ferry from Cat Ba Island’s Gia Luan harbor (think cool breeze and salty air) to Haiphong harbor (journey takes about 45 minutes to 1 hour). Remember to check ferry schedules online or with your hostel/hotel, especially during peak seasons like Vietnamese Lunar New Year (Tet) – you don’t want to miss the festivities on your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh trip! Several reputable bus companies operate on this route, so you’ll have flexibility with departure times for your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh journey. The bus ride from Haiphong to Ninh Binh can vary depending on traffic (think charming villages and honking motorbikes!), typically ranging from 4-5 hours for your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh adventure.

• Private Car and Ferry: Craving more control, a scenic detour, and the freedom to stop at hidden gems along the way on your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh adventure? Consider renting a private car with a driver. This allows you to explore Cat Ba at your own pace, soaking up the island vibes, before taking the ferry to Haiphong and driving directly to Ninh Binh. This option offers greater comfort and the flexibility to discover charming cafes or local markets that guidebooks might miss on your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh trip, but naturally comes at a higher cost. Remember to negotiate the fare beforehand and ensure the driver is licensed and familiar with the route – safety first on your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh adventure!

• Cat Ba Express Bus: For a hassle-free experience on your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh journey, consider the Cat Ba Express Bus, a direct service operating daily between Cat Ba Island’s Cat Ba town and Ninh Binh city. This comfortable bus journey takes approximately 4 hours with one or two rest stops, making it a convenient and time-saving option, especially for those eager to hit the ground running in Ninh Binh after your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh adventure. Tickets can be purchased online or directly at their office in Cat Ba town – save yourself some time and book in advance for your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh trip!

Read more: Your Guide to Unforgettable Things to Do in Ninh Binh

Note When Traveling from Cat Ba to Ninh Binh

The best travel method hinges on your priorities and budget for your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh adventure. Here’s a quick breakdown to help you decide:

• Budget Traveler: Opt for the bus and ferry combination for the most affordable option on your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh adventure. Remember, every penny saved is a penny you can spend on delicious Vietnamese street food!
• Time-Conscious Traveler: The Cat Ba Express Bus offers the fastest and most convenient direct route, allowing you to maximize your exploration time in Ninh Binh after your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh journey. More time to explore those ancient temples!
• Independent Explorer: For maximum flexibility, a scenic adventure, and the chance to discover hidden gems along the way on your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh adventure, consider renting a private car with a driver.

Additional Notes for Your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh Journey

• Ferry Schedules: Double-check ferry departure times from Cat Ba to Haiphong, especially during peak seasons for your **Cat Ba to Ninh Binh** journey. You don’t want to miss your connection on your way from Cat Ba to Ninh Binh!

• Weather Conditions: Be mindful that ferry rides, particularly smaller ferries, can be affected by rough seas during bad weather. Consider alternative travel dates or the bus and ferry combination if the weather forecast predicts heavy storms for your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh adventure.
• Luggage Allowance: Remember any luggage restrictions when choosing your transportation option for your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh trip. Buses typically have limited storage space, so pack light or consider checking a larger bag if opting for the private car option.
• Local Currency: Carry sufficient Vietnamese Dong (VND) for ferry tickets, bus fares, and any incidental expenses during your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh journey. ATMs are readily available in Cat Ba and Haiphong, but having some cash readily available is always wise.

Read more: Tourism Experience Hoa Lu – Tam Coc (Ninh Binh) 2024 (Part 1)

TravelByHuman Agency – Vietnam’s Leading Travel Agency

Embarking on an adventure from Cat Ba to Ninh Binh is an enriching experience, but navigating unfamiliar territory with limited Vietnamese language skills can feel overwhelming. This is where TravelByHuman, Vietnam’s leading travel agency, steps in as your trusted companion for your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh adventure.

Why TravelByHuman is Your Perfect Partner for Your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh Trip:

• Seamless Travel Arrangements: We take the guesswork out of your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh journey by arranging all transportation – ferry tickets, bus bookings, or private car rentals tailored to your preferences and budget. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a first-time visitor to Vietnam, our team will ensure a smooth transition between Cat Ba and Ninh Binh. Imagine skipping long queues and language barriers – we’ll handle it all for your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh adventure!
• Local Expertise: Our team of travel specialists boasts extensive knowledge of Vietnam’s transportation network and hidden gems. They’ve explored the winding roads of Ninh Binh and the turquoise waters surrounding Cat Ba, personally vetting transportation providers and accommodation options to ensure you have a comfortable and enjoyable experience on your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh trip. Think of them as your own personal Vietnam travel ninjas!
• Competitive Prices: We understand the importance of value for money. We ensure you get the best rates on all travel arrangements, negotiating on your behalf with local providers whenever possible for your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh adventure. Every penny saved means more pho you can slurp down!
• Unforgettable Experiences: Beyond transportation, we can craft a personalized itinerary incorporating Ninh Binh’s must-see attractions like Trang An Grottoes, where you’ll boat through a labyrinthine network of caves and feel like you’ve stepped into another world. We can also arrange a bike tour through rice paddies for a dose of fresh air, a cooking class to delve deeper into Vietnamese culture and impress your friends back home, or a kayaking adventure through Cat Ba’s hidden lagoons on your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh adventure.
• 24/7 Support: Travel with peace of mind knowing our dedicated support team is available 24/7 to address any concerns or unexpected situations during your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh journey. Whether you have a question about ferry schedules, need help translating a menu, or require assistance with any aspect of your trip, our team is just a phone call or email away. Think of us as your travel safety net for your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh adventure!

TravelByHuman doesn’t just book your travel; we craft unforgettable memories. Let us transform your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh expedition into a seamless and enriching adventure you’ll cherish forever. Contact TravelByHuman today and get ready to be captivated by the magic of Vietnam!

Travel :

• Pack light, comfortable clothing suitable for both Cat Ba’s island vibes (think swimsuits, shorts, and sandals) and Ninh Binh’s potential for exploring temples and caves (loose pants, long-sleeved shirts, and sturdy shoes) for your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh adventure.
• Don’t forget a swimsuit for a refreshing dip in Cat Ba’s turquoise waters or a kayaking adventure through its lagoons on your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh trip.
• Download a Vietnamese phrasebook app for basic communication. Learning a few key phrases like “xin chào” (hello), “cảm ơn” (thank you), and “giá bao nhiêu” (how much) will go a long way and show respect to the locals during your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh journey.
• Purchase a travel SIM card for internet access to stay connected and navigate unfamiliar areas during your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh adventure. Many local vendors sell SIM cards upon arrival, so you can pick one up at the airport or in Haiphong.

• Embrace the local cuisine! Sample Ninh Binh’s specialty dishes like “com chay” (vegetarian rice) served with a variety of fresh herbs and vegetables, and “goi cá nhúng” (fresh fish salad) for a taste of local flavors on your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh trip.
• Remember to pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat for Vietnam’s sunny climate, especially during the dry season (November to April) for your Cat Ba to Ninh Binh adventure.

With these and TravelByHuman by your side, your journey from Cat Ba to Ninh Binh promises to be an unforgettable chapter in your Vietnamese escapade. Let TravelByHuman craft the perfect Cat Ba to Ninh Binh itinerary for you and transform your dream into reality! Contact us today!

See more Northern at tours: Northern Vietnam Tour

10+ Best Things to Do in Ninh Binh

Let’s delve into the heart of Ninh Binh and explore the 10+ incredible experiences that await you. From tranquil boat rides on the emerald Tam Coc River to the exhilarating climb to the Mua Cave viewpoint, Ninh Binh offers something for every adventurer.

Boat Trip on Tam Coc river

Imagine this: You’re gently gliding down the Tam Coc River, a ribbon of emerald weaving between towering karsts. Sunlight filters through lush foliage, dappling the water with a mesmerizing play of light and shadow. Your expert rower, likely a local woman with years of experience navigating these waters, expertly steers your traditional wooden boat. You pass hidden grottoes and cave entrances, the air thick with the whispers of nature. Take a moment to simply breathe in the tranquility, letting the rhythmic lap of water lull you into a state of pure serenity. It’s exactly what you are looking for “Ninh Binh what to do?”.

Pro Tip: Combine your Tam Coc boat trip with a visit to the famed Tam Coc Bich Dong Pagoda complex. Climb the 200 stone steps (don’t worry, the views are worth it!) and be rewarded with panoramic vistas and a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich Buddhist heritage.

Read more: Tourism Experience Hoa Lu – Tam Coc (Ninh Binh) 2024 (Part 1)

Cycling Through Countryside of Ninh Binh

Ninh Binh’s captivating landscapes are best savored at a leisurely pace. What to do in Ninh Binh? Rent a bicycle and embark on a scenic journey through emerald rice paddies. Breathe in the fresh air as you cycle past charming villages and alongside the shimmering rivers. Feel the warm Vietnamese sun on your skin and inhale the sweet fragrance of the countryside. Stop by local markets to mingle with friendly vendors, sample exotic fruits you’ve never seen before, and perhaps pick up a unique handmade souvenir to remember your Ninh Binh things to do by. Cycling in Ninh Binh is a truly immersive experience of Ninh Binh what to do, allowing you to connect with the land and its people in a way that feels more genuine than just looking out a bus window.

Insider Tip: Renting a bicycle from your homestay or hotel is the most convenient option. Many local shops also offer bicycle rentals at affordable rates, so you don’t have to worry about breaking the bank while exploring the many things to do in Ninh Binh.

Climb Up The Mua Cave Viewpoint

Calling all adventure enthusiasts! The Mua Caves, also known as Hang Mua, offer a challenge and a reward unlike any other, becoming the best things to do in Ninh Binh if you don’t know what to do in Ninh Binh. Ascend the 486 stone steps carved into the mountainside. Don’t let the number daunt you – take your time, enjoy the climb, and savor the sense of accomplishment that washes over you as you reach the peak. The view that awaits you is a masterpiece: a tapestry of emerald rice paddies stretching as far as the eye can see, dotted with monolithic karsts and the meandering silver threads of rivers. Capture unforgettable memories from this breathtaking vantage point before making your way back down, legs a little shaky but heart brimming with satisfaction after conquering these must-things to do in Ninh Binh.

Be Aware: The climb to the Mua Cave viewpoint can be strenuous, particularly on hot days. Wear comfortable shoes, bring plenty of water, and pace yourself for an enjoyable experience “Ninh Binh things to do”.

Trekking in Cuc Phuong National Park

Sometimes, what to do in Ninh Binh is to simply escape the beaten path and delve into the emerald embrace of Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam’s oldest national park. Established in 1962, Cuc Phuong is a haven for over 1300 species of flora and fauna. Imagine yourself hiking through dense rainforests, teeming with life, and discovering hidden waterfalls cascading down moss-covered rocks. Keep your eyes peeled for endangered primates, reptiles, and a breathtaking variety of birds. Spotting a rare Tonkin snub-nosed monkey swinging through the trees would be an encounter you’d never forget! Cuc Phuong National Park is a paradise for nature lovers and a chance to witness the incredible biodiversity that’s a hidden gem amongst the many things to do in Ninh Binh.

Did You Know?: Cuc Phuong National Park is home to the critically endangered Tonkin snub-nosed monkey, with only around 300 individuals remaining in the wild. Seeing one in its natural habitat would be an unforgettable experience on your Ninh Binh adventure to explore what to do in Ninh Binh.

Delve into History at Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

Step back in time and explore the vestiges of Vietnam’s ancient capital, Hoa Lu. Once the political center of the Dai Viet kingdom from 968 to 1010 AD, Hoa Lu is now an evocative archaeological site. Imagine wandering amidst the ruins of temples and palaces, their weathered stones whispering tales of a bygone era. The atmosphere at Hoa Lu is one of serenity and contemplation, a place where history comes alive and ignites your imagination. Let yourself be transported back in time as you explore this fascinating site and ponder the lives of those who walked these grounds centuries ago. Hoa Lu is one of the best things to do in Ninh Binh for anyone interested in Vietnamese history and a great way to delve deeper into the rich tapestry of this region.

Interesting Fact: Hoa Lu is nicknamed “Dry Ha Long” due to the resemblance of its limestone karst formations to the famed bay in northern Vietnam. While it may not have the dramatic seascapes, Hoa Lu offers a unique opportunity to delve into Vietnamese history and feel the weight of time during your exploration of the many things to do in Ninh Binh.

Discover Tranquility at Bai Dinh Pagoda Complex

For those seeking spiritual solace, the Bai Dinh Pagoda complex offers a haven of peace and architectural grandeur, answering all the questions of “What to do in Ninh Binh?”. This sprawling complex, one of the largest in Southeast Asia, encompasses temples, pagodas, and stupas. Imagine yourself wandering through serene courtyards, marveling at the intricate carvings and statues depicting Buddhist deities. Soak in the atmosphere of devotion, and perhaps even participate in a meditation session to find inner peace. The Bai Dinh Pagoda complex is a place to connect with your spiritual side and appreciate the dedication of Vietnamese Buddhist culture. While exploring the many things to do in Ninh Binh, don’t miss the chance to be awestruck by the architectural wonder of Bai Dinh Pagoda Complex.

Cultural Insight: Visitors are expected to dress modestly when entering the Bai Dinh Pagoda complex. Shoulders and knees should be covered. This is a small token of respect for the religious significance of the site and a way to blend in with the local culture while experiencing this Ninh Binh things to do.

Venture into the Emerald Embrace of Van Long Nature Reserve

Glide through a landscape painted in emerald and turquoise at the Van Long Nature Reserve. Often referred to as “Ha Long Bay on Land,” Van Long boasts a unique ecosystem where towering limestone karsts rise majestically from a flooded valley. Imagine yourself embarking on a traditional boat trip, navigating through a labyrinth of waterways. Pass hidden grottoes and ancient temples nestled amidst the cliffs. Keep your eyes peeled for the endangered Delacour’s langur, a species of primate endemic to Vietnam, swinging through the trees. Van Long Nature Reserve offers a serene escape and a chance to witness the magic of Ninh Binh’s natural beauty. This Ninh Binh what to do should be on the top of your list for a truly unforgettable experience.

Environmental Responsibility: Van Long Nature Reserve is a protected area. Opt for boat tours run by responsible operators who prioritize sustainable practices. This way, you can enjoy the beauty of the reserve while ensuring its preservation for future generations, making your exploration of the many things to do in Ninh Binh even more rewarding.

Sail Along the Ngo Dong River

For a unique perspective on Ninh Binh’s rural charm, take a sailing tour along the Ngo Dong River. This scenic route winds through traditional villages, past emerald rice paddies, and alongside the gentle Ngo Dong River. Imagine yourself stopping by local markets to interact with friendly vendors. Sample a steaming bowl of “bun bo hue” (spicy beef noodle soup), a Ninh Binh specialty, and soak up the local atmosphere. Sailing along the Ngo Dong River offers a glimpse into the heart of Vietnamese rural life and a chance to connect with the local community. You might even be invited to share a cup of tea with a local family on their porch, a chance to experience true Vietnamese hospitality firsthand. This is a unique things to do in Ninh Binh that allows you to go beyond the typical tourist experiences.

Local Tip: Pack a picnic lunch and enjoy a leisurely stop by the Ngo Dong River for a truly immersive experience. Find a spot under the shade of a majestic banyan tree, savor your delicious food, and simply enjoy the tranquility of the Vietnamese countryside. This local tip will elevate your sailing adventure on the Ngo Dong River, making it one of the most memorable things to do in Ninh Binh.

Immerse Yourself in Ninh Binh’s Culinary Scene

No trip to Ninh Binh is complete without indulging in its delectable cuisine. Ninh Binh offers a unique blend of regional specialties and fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Imagine yourself sampling a steaming bowl of “com chay” (vegetarian rice cooked in bamboo), a unique and flavorful dish. Savor the smoky goodness of “goi nen” (fermented rice noodles with grilled pork) or tantalize your taste buds with a plate of “ca kho la” (braised fish in caramel sauce). Don’t forget to try “nem chua” (fermented spring rolls), a Ninh Binh specialty with a distinctive sour and savory flavor.

For a truly authentic experience, consider joining a cooking class and learn the secrets of Ninh Binh’s culinary heritage. Imagine yourself returning home and surprising your friends and family with newfound culinary skills, whipping up a steaming pot of “bun bo hue” and transporting them to the heart of Ninh Binh with every delicious bite. This unique experience is a hidden gem amongst the many things to do in Ninh Binh.

Food Tip: Be adventurous and try something new! Ninh Binh’s cuisine offers a delightful exploration of Vietnamese flavors. Don’t be afraid to step outside your comfort zone – you might just discover your new favorite dish and create memories that will last a lifetime during your exploration of the many Ninh Binh things to do.

Explore the Enchanting Thung Nham Bird Sanctuary

A haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike, the Thung Nham Bird Sanctuary is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Imagine yourself embarking on a boat trip through a network of canals and lakes, surrounded by towering limestone pillars and lush vegetation. Keep your binoculars handy, as Thung Nham is home to over 400 species of birds, including the endangered red-headed cranes. The tranquility of the sanctuary and the symphony of bird calls create an unforgettable experience for nature lovers. This is a special things to do in Ninh Binh that will leave you feeling rejuvenated and connected to nature.

Fun Fact: Thung Nham Bird Sanctuary is a designated Ramsar wetland site, recognized for its international ecological importance. Knowing that you’re contributing to the preservation of this vital ecosystem adds another layer of satisfaction to your exploration, making this a truly special thing to do in Ninh Binh.

Read more: Bai Dinh Pagoda History and the imprint of the 100 ancient pagoda of Vietnam

TravelByHuman Agency – Accompanying You on Every Trip

Ninh Binh’s captivating landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture promise an unforgettable adventure. At TravelByHuman Agency, we are passionate about creating personalized itineraries that cater to your interests and travel style. Whether you’re seeking heart-pounding hikes, tranquil boat rides, or cultural immersion, our experienced travel specialists will craft the perfect Ninh Binh experience for you. So, if you’re looking for the best things to do in Ninh Binh, or don’t know what to do in Ninh Binh, look no further!

We Don’t Just Sell Tours, We Craft Experiences

At TravelByHuman Agency, we believe travel is more than just ticking destinations off a list. It’s about forging connections, experiencing new cultures, and creating memories that become treasured stories. That’s why we go beyond cookie-cutter itineraries. We take the time to understand your travel aspirations, preferred pace, and interests of what to do in Ninh Binh. Do you crave adventure and challenging hikes? Perhaps serenity and cultural immersion are your priorities? Our Ninh Binh specialists will craft a personalized itinerary that caters to your unique desires, ensuring every moment of your trip is exactly what you dreamed of. With us, you can discover the many hidden gems of things to do in Ninh Binh and create an unforgettable adventure.

Expertise at Your Fingertips

Our team boasts extensive knowledge of Ninh Binh, from the well-trodden paths to the hidden secrets. We have fostered strong relationships with local operators, ensuring you experience the best of Ninh Binh with authenticity and cultural sensitivity. Imagine gliding down the Tam Coc River with a seasoned rower who shares local legends, or embarking on a cycling tour through charming villages led by a passionate guide who unveils the heart of Ninh Binh’s rural life. With TravelByHuman Agency, you gain access to this insider knowledge, enriching your experience of all the many things to do in Ninh Binh beyond compare.

Seamless Logistics, Maximum Relaxation

Planning a trip, especially to a new destination, can involve a web of transportation arrangements, accommodation bookings, and activity coordination. Let TravelByHuman Agency handle the heavy lifting for you. We’ll take care of everything from securing comfortable and strategically located accommodation to arranging reliable transportation options that seamlessly connect you between your chosen Ninh Binh experiences. This allows you to relax, unwind, and savor every moment of your adventure, worry-free. With us, exploring the many exciting things to do in Ninh Binh becomes effortless, allowing you to focus on creating memories that last a lifetime.

Unwavering Support, Every Step of the Way

Our commitment to your satisfaction extends far beyond the planning stages. While you’re immersed in Ninh Binh’s magic, our dedicated team remains at your disposal. Need help finding that perfect cup of Vietnamese coffee, or have a question about a local custom? Our travel specialists are just a call or message away, ready to ensure your Ninh Binh adventure remains smooth and unforgettable. Do you have questions about “Ninh Binh what to do?” or simply need a hand navigating the local scene, we’re here to help.

See more Northern at tours: Northern Vietnam Tour

Don’t just visit Ninh Binh, experience it. Contact TravelByHuman Agency today, and let us craft your dream itinerary for an unparalleled exploration of this captivating Vietnamese gem. We’ll be your gateway to an unforgettable journey in Ninh Binh, ensuring memories that last a lifetime. Let TravelByHuman Agency turn your dream Ninh Binh adventure into reality and show you the very best of the many things to do in Ninh Binh!

The historical imprint of ancient Bai Dinh pagoda

Bai Dinh Pagoda started construction in 2003, but it is a new temple. Bai Dinh has 2 areas, the old and new pagoda areas. The ancient pagoda is located in the mountain behind the new pagoda area, a mysterious spiritual place with a history dating back more than 1000 years. Zen master Nguyen Minh Khong founded it. Also, at the place where the ancient Bai Dinh Pagoda resides, in the past, King Dinh Tien Hoang once set up an altar to pray for good weather and wind. Later, King Quang Trung chose this place to sacrifice flags to encourage soldiers before going to Thang Long to destroy the Qing army.

When visiting the pagoda, King Le Thanh Tong carved a Chinese poem praising the beauty of this place. The poem has a translation: “The mountain has a very high reputation/ Protects the capital from the ancient land/ The outstanding people of the land should be prosperous/ The sacred mountains have beautiful and stable mountains and rivers.” During the resistance war against the French and Japanese, the pagoda was an essential revolutionary base in North Vietnam. 

Architecture of ancient Bai Dinh pagoda

Ancient Bai Dinh Pagoda bears the architectural style of the Ly Dynasty. The pagoda does not have curved roofs, enormous, massive pillars, or a magnificent upper hall. Still, it is built in the famous cave pagoda architecture like other ancient pagodas in Ninh Binh. To visit the cave in Bai Dinh Mountain, you have to take 300 stone steps through the three-entrance gate halfway up the hill. Go up the slope to reach the fork: on the right is a light cave worshiping Buddha and Gods, and on the left is a dark cave worshiping Mother Goddesses and Fairies.

The dark cave consists of 7 chambers; some are high, and some are deep. The caves are connected through many rock crevices. This is the place to worship Mother Goddesses and Fairies. In Dark Cave, a jade well is created by cold water falling from the cave ceiling. The Bai Dinh pagoda’s system caverns include the Dark Cave region and the Bright Cave, where Buddha is revered. The Buddha worship cave at the historic Bai Dinh Pagoda is 25 meters long and 2 meters high. Over the years, the cave ceilings have solidified into pagoda roofs, sheltering the sacred sites of Buddha and Mother Goddesses. Statues are positioned decoratively and sacredly throughout Sang Cave.

Going to the end of Sang cave will lead to a lush green valley, going all the way to the stone steps to reveal the temple of Cao Son God. The temple was built with its back against the mountain and is a place to worship the god who governs the Vu Lam mountain region south of the ancient capital – Hoa Lu.

New Bai Dinh Pagoda – New Pagoda with the new decoration and contracture 

Bai Dinh ancient pagoda is located at the Tam The Palace of the new pagoda area about 800m southeast, along the slopes of Dinh mountain. The pagoda is located on the top of the hill, below is a tranquil natural forest. To visit ancient Bai Dinh, visitors must step on 300 stone steps up the slope to reach the junction where Saint Nguyen temple is located; on the right is a light cave worshiping Buddha, and on the left is a dark cave worshiping Mother Goddesses. Each cave has its own story and legend, creating mysterious and sacred features at the meditation gate. 

The new Bai Dinh pagoda area has an area of ​​80 hectares located on the other side of the mountain from the old pagoda area. It is a large project with many items such as Tam The Palace, Phap Chu Palace, Quan The Am Palace, Stupa, Bell Tower and massive underground works built in many different stages.

Bai Dinh Pagoda is unique with remarkable things you may not know:

Unique architecture in Bai Dinh Pagoda

The pagoda was built with outstanding architectural style, with large and majestic cubes bearing a solid Vietnamese impression. The primary materials used in creating the pagoda are Ninh Van – Ninh Binh green stone, Tu Thiet wood, Bat Trang glazed tiles. The phoenix tail and decorative details also represent famous traditional Vietnamese craft villages. Bai Dinh Pagoda was built according to the internal and external structures: a rectangle surrounded by four sides. When standing at the Tam Quan gate and looking up, all the works are one after another, higher than each other, culminating in Tam The Palace, which is both the starting and ending points of an orderly architectural complex.

Vietnam’s proud spiritual tourist area

Bai Dinh Pagoda is a proud spiritual tourist destination of the Vietnamese people, with many works recognized as Asian records, such as:

• The pagoda has the largest bronze bell in Vietnam: The Dai Hong Chung; this bell weighs 36 tons, is 5.5m high, and has a diameter of 3.7m placed in the Bell Tower. The bell is cast entirely from red bronze in Nam Dinh; on the body, many patterns and motifs are simulated from ancient bells, prominently featuring Chinese characters engraved with Buddhist themes.
• The giant gold-plated bronze Buddha statue in Asia, the statue of Shakyamuni Buddha sitting on a lotus in the main hall of the temple’s Dharma Master Temple, has been recognized by the Asian Records Center as the gold-plated bronze Buddha statue—the most significant gold in the entire continent. The statue is 10m high, weighs 100 tons, is made of pure bronze plated with gold, is placed on a 1.5m high pedestal, and is one of the symbols of Bai Dinh Pagoda.
• The giant bronze Maitreya Buddha statue in Southeast Asia: Resting on a hill to the right of the Tam, The Buddha shrine of Bai Dinh pagoda is recognized by the Vietnam Record Book Center – Vietkings as the Maitreya statue—the country’s largest. The area where the 10m high, 80-ton bronze statue is located is a famous photo spot in Ninh Binh for tourists.
• Asia’s tallest Stupa: Located west of Tam The Palace in the new Bai Dinh pagoda area, Xa Loi Stupa includes 13 tower floors with a hexagonal circumference of 24m and a height of 99m – a symbolic number for eternity, goodness, and luck. The stupa was designed and built in an utterly Vietnamese style, with architecture bearing the Buddhist imprint of the Ly Dynasty. The tower’s top floor is a place to preserve and worship Buddha’s relics that were welcomed from India and Burma.

• The largest pagoda area in Vietnam (as of 2010) has a total area of ​​up to 539 hectares (the old pagoda is 27 hectares, and the new pagoda complex is 80 hectares).
• The pagoda has the longest Arhat corridor in Asia: The Arhat corridor of Bai Dinh Pagoda is nearly 3km long, displaying stone statues of Arhats. From the Tam Quan wooden house along the East and West directions to the Left and Right Vu pagodas, each side has 117 corridors. Each Arhat corridor at Bai Dinh Pagoda has architecture from low to high with 22 steps; each step is 1.35m high, built entirely of wood.
• The pagoda has the most Arhat statues in Vietnam: There are up to 500 monolithic Arhat statues from 1.5m to 2m high along the Arhat corridor, carved softly and delicately. More specifically, each statue has a different face shape and standing and sitting posture. Even the Arhats’ expressions were exciting.
• The pagoda area has the largest Jade well in Vietnam: The Jade Well of Bai Dinh pagoda has just been rebuilt at the old Jade well location near the foot of Bai Dinh mountain, associated with a miraculous story nearly 1,000 years ago when Zen master Nguyen Minh Khong took water from the well to make medicine to cure people’s illnesses. The well is moon-shaped, 30m in diameter, 6m deep and especially never runs out of water. This place was honored to be recognized by the Vietnam Record Book Center in 2007.
• The pagoda has the most significant number of Bodhi trees in Vietnam: 100 Bodhi trees extracted from Indian tree roots. Each Bodhi tree is planted by a Party and State leader and a nameplate is attached to the stone stele. Rows of Bodhi trees radiate cool green shade, creating a beautiful landscape for the Bai Dinh pagoda complex.

Read more: Am Tien cave: Discover the charming young beauty only in Ninh Binh Province (Part 1)

The appeal of Bai Dinh Pagoda to foreign tourists

Thanks to Bai Dinh Pagoda, Ninh Binh Province become more attractive. With a system of attractions and experiences suitable for tourists on spring trips at the beginning of the year, Ninh Binh is one of the destinations with solid growth during the seven days of the Lunar New Year 2024. According to a report from the Ninh Binh Department of Tourism on February 14, on the 4th day of Tet alone, this province welcomed more than 209,000 visitors, including over 35,000 international visitors and more than 174,000 domestic visitors.

From the 29th day of Tet to the 5th day of Tet, Ninh Binh tourism is estimated to welcome 596,000 visitors, an increase of 50.1% compared to Tet 2023. Bai Dinh Pagoda has the most significant number of visitors, with 170,000 visitors, followed by Trang An tourist area, Hoa Lu ancient town… Room occupancy during Tet at many accommodation establishments in Ninh Binh reached 80-85% on the evenings from the 3rd to the 5th of Tet.

On the 4th and 5th days of Tet, there are many tourist attractions visitors but no jostling or pushing. Many attractive activities are organized throughout the holiday season to provide more experiences for visitors to Ninh Binh. Besides exploring Bai Dinh Pagoda, many people visit Hoa Lu, an ancient town that organizes a music program and fireworks display to welcome the new year at Thuy Dinh stage. Thung Nham eco-tourism area has a program called “Recovering old Tet memories,” with many activities such as art space, Traditional arts, fun activities for Thai and Muong Tet (winemaking, men men, sticky rice, weaving, folk games)… on the evening of the 3rd, 4th, 5th day of The Lunar New Year.

Looking from above, we can feel the Bai Dinh pagoda complex with what has been created, contributing to the surrounding space with the immense lake and mountains in the distance; the pagoda seems to lean on Dinh mountain. Into a very generous and overwhelming space, but arranged in a tight, reasonable way and as if in harmony with the nature here. Lilys’ Travel is honored to come with you to enjoy this unique temple!

Read more: Ninh Binh Tour

A second tourist route that is also popular is Bich Dong – Xuyen Thuy Dong: this place used to be called Nam Thien II Cave – the most beautiful cave in Vietnam after Huong Tich Cave. Bich Dong – meaning green cave – consists of a dry and water cave. The dry cave located in the middle of the mountain – the place where Bich Dong pagoda is located, and the water cave with water piercing through the mountain – is called Xuyen Thuy Dong. Hoa Lu Tam Coc tour visitors often visit Xuyen Thuy Dong first. After going through the mountain bed, they will see Bich Dong pagoda in front of them. At this time, visitors can go to worship at the pagoda. Bich Dong Pagoda is a place to worship the reigns of King Le – with a large bell cast from the reign of King Le Thai To. By the time of King Le Hien Tong, the pagoda was also expanded to include upper pagodas, lower pagodas, and middle pagodas.

Another trip that is also of interest is Fairy Cave – Linh Coc Pagoda. Legend has it that the stone blocks in the cave, when knocking on the wall, have a very strange sound, with the stalactites inside the cave also having exciting shapes such as fairies, fairies, elephants, lions… Linh Coc Pagoda is in the mountain of Moc Pagoda, worshiping the Three Holy Mother Church, including Thuong Thousand Mother – Thoai Mother – Lieu Hanh Mother.

Read more: Tourism Experience Hoa Lu – Tam Coc (Ninh Binh) 2024 (Part 1)

What to eat in Ninh Binh?

After visiting the scenery and the worship ceremony, there must be a “repertoire” of eating and drinking. But if you come here and eat there, it will be a waste. Here are some Ninh Binh specialties that tour guests on the Hoa Lu Tam Coc can sample.

Mountain goat meat from Ninh Binh

Referring to Ninh Binh specialties, people often immediately remember dishes made from mountain goats – a type of goat raised on rocky mountains with firm, low fat and extremely delicious meat. Many people praise Ninh Binh mountain goat meat because they eat many herbs and vegetables, such as golden sausages, cypresses, limbs, gourds, oval umbrellas, etc., naturally growing on the flooded limestone mountains. The natural delicious taste is highly nutritious, making Ninh Binh mountain goats score even for the most fastidious guests.

The excellent dishes you must try as soon as you arrive in Hoa Lu – Tam Coc are Grilled goat, steamed goat, a grilled goat with five flavors, and goat with rice husk,… each dish has a different taste. The accompaniment dishes are also highly diverse, from herbs to Kim Son and Quan Nho wine, especially with Ninh Binh burnt rice, eating without getting bored.

Read more: The Ba Na Cable Car Station heralds a new era in Vietnam tourism to the rest of the world

Ninh Binh scorched rice

Scorched rice has long been known as a dish that is both simple and rustic but also incredibly delicious. No one knows for themselves that the scorched rice has entered the life of Ninh Binh people as an indispensable part, preserved and developed to this day. To make the scorched rice, people must choose the fragrant, soft, flexible eight rice and cook with an iron pot with a thick bottom to create the best-burnt rice. The cooking stage is also critical because if the fire is too large, it will cause the rice to burn hard, while if the fire is too small, it will also lose its crunchiness. Therefore, not everyone can make steamed rice without burning rice anywhere. It can be as delicious as Ninh Binh boiled rice.

After the rice is at the bottom of the pot, it will be taken out to dry each piece of rice in a few suns. The finished burnt rice must be yellow, evenly burned on all sides, lightly cracked and crunched. Eating just one bite feels ecstatic because of this fragrant, rich, crunchy taste. So do not miss this delicious dish when you have the opportunity to visit Hoa Lu-Tam Coc!

Ninh Binh mountain snail

Ninh Binh mountain snails are a hazardous type of snail, living only in rock caves, and to catch them, they have to wait until the rainy season to crawl out to feed and breed. From June to August every year, visitors traveling to Hoa Lu – -Tam Coc will enjoy a delicious mountain snail dish with 1-0-2 sweet, chewy and rich meat. Ninh Binh people also process mountain snails into dishes such as making a salad, steaming lemongrass ginger, stir-frying tamarind, and grilling charcoal,… all extremely attractive to junk food addicts.

Traveling to Hoa Lu Tam Coc at the beginning of the year is a habit of many Vietnamese people, especially those who do business by word of mouth: mother worship, and worship of King Tran often have ‘fortune’. Those who came to ‘ask’ for the blessings then thrived in business, so they came to offer a thanksgiving ceremony every year. But at the end of the festival season, when the rice season is ripe, or at any time of the year, visitors can also come here to enjoy the scenery and fresh air. Hoa Lu Tam Coc tours can also be booked quickly; before going for 1-2 days, booking is also possible. Contact us immediately for the most suitable travel advice if you need it!

The best center Vietnam tour: Tour in Vietnam

How do you get to Hoa Lu-Tam Coc, the ancient capital?

If you are coming from Hanoi, you can take one of the three quickest routes:

Option 1: From My Dinh bus station (or Giap Bat bus station), you can catch a bus to Ninh Binh at a general price ranging from 50 thousand to 60 thousand VND/ person.

Option 2: Choose to travel by train from Hanoi to Ninh Binh at prices between 90,000 and 120,000 (depending on whether it is a bed, soft seat, or hard seat).

Option 3: If you want to go backpacking, move by motorbike from Hanoi along the Phap Van – Cau Gie highway, then turn to Phu Ly – Ninh Binh. From the center of Ninh Binh, you continue to move about 7 km more to arrive.

Option 4: If you are afraid to make your schedule, rent a car, or find your way, you can choose Hoa Lu Tam Coc tour. You sit in the car and take in the breathtaking scenery.

Read more: Tourism Experience Hoa Lu – Tam Coc (Ninh Binh) 2024 (Part 2)

When is the best time to go to Hoa Lu-Tam Coc?

Visitors can come to this tourist destination at any time of the year. However, the festive season at the beginning of the year, the Tet holiday, and the golden ripe rice season along the two banks of the river in Tam Coc are the times when this place welcomes the most tourists. 

Read more: The Ba Na Cable Car Station heralds a new era in Vietnam tourism to the rest of the world

Things you should bring

Preparing your luggage before a journey of discovery is essential for a complete trip. There are not too many vital notes for Hoa Lu Tam Coc tourists because the itinerary is only for the day, but you should note the following:

• To avoid tanning, wear a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen when traveling in the summer. If you go in the winter or spring, bring warm clothes, scarves, or hats to avoid getting a cold because sailing in Tam Coc is quite windy.
• Prepare yourself with “splendid” costumes to live virtually right in Tam Coc and spacious and comfortable costumes to conveniently explore the ancient Hoa Lu capital. Besides, sneakers are a great choice because they are dynamic and help you move more quickly.

Hoa Lu, the ancient capital, general information

Before King Ly Thai To moved the capital from Hoa Lu to Thang Long (Hanoi), the ancient capital of Hoa Lu was the former capital of Vietnam. Trang An World Heritage Complex now includes Hoa Lu. However, you will see people traveling to Trang An – Bai Dinh on the same day because these two areas are close, and Hoa Lu is often chosen to travel with Tam Coc. The ancient capital of Hoa Lu has an area of about 13.87 km2 and is located close to Tam Coc-Bich Dong.

Visitors coming to Hoa Lu can sit on a boat to enjoy the green scenery and see the beautiful scenery on both sides of the romantic river. The Hoang Long River flows in the vicinity of Ma Yen Mountain and Pillar Flag Mountain. The Hoang Long River is associated with the legend of the dragon carrying the small day Dinh Bo Linh across the river to avoid the pursuing uncle. Later, a small tributary of the Hoang Long River, the Sao Khe River, was where Ly Cong Uan moved the capital from Hoa Lu to Thang Long.

The ancient capital of Hoa Lu has 2 old citadel rings to protect it along with the mountains behind, forming Hoa Lu’s protective armor – including Thanh Dong, Thanh Tay, and Thanh Nam. Thanh Dong has 5 sections of walls connecting mountain ranges to form a closed loop. This East Citadel, also known as the outer city, was the daily workplace of the Hoa Lu court. The West Citadel also has an area equivalent to 5 sections of wall connecting the mountain range, where this West Citadel is the residence of the emperor and the court. Finally, the southern citadel – Trang- was A citadel with a large area, and the court used it to mobilize the army to protect the citadel.

Visitors on the Hoa Lu Tam Coc tour will be able to see both the King Dinh Temple and the King Le Temple while in the ancient capital of Hoa Lu. There are Princess Phat Kim temples, Nhat Tru Pagoda, Truong Yen ancient villages such as Yen Thanh and Yen Thuong… If you visit during the third lunar month, you can attend the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Festival, which includes musical and opera performances honoring King Dinh Tien Hoang and King Le Dai Hanh. In addition, the Thai Vi temple festival in the middle of March of the lunar calendar will be a festival to remember the Tran kings. Come here during the festival season. Let’s explore the dance and music programs in March only.

General information about Tam Coc-Bich Dong

This is one of the tourist areas that built infrastructure quite early to welcome tourists. From Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, visitors will go to lunch, rest, and then go to Tam Coc-Bich Dong to take a boat to admire the scenery. The main tourist routes in Tam Coc can be mentioned: Tam Coc – Thai Vi temple – Thien Huong cave. It is called Tam Coc because there are 3 caves linked together by the Ngo Dong river: Ca Cave, Hai Cave, and Ba Cave. In these caves, stalactites are drooping with an exceptional shape, along with the scenery on the river that seems to open up new horizons after coming out of the cave – exciting visitors from all over the world.

Thai Vi Temple

As mentioned above – is a temple of Tran kings, usually held in the middle of March of the lunar calendar. It is often said that it takes until the end of the third lunar month to finish Tet because many major festivals occur during the first 3 months of the year. After 3 lunar months, tourists visiting temples and spring travel decreases. As a result, people frequently visit in the summer to avoid traveling in congested areas.. It would help if you traveled by tour to arrange a shuttle bus, lunch place, and guide to buy train and entrance tickets and introduce the cultural history here. Worship kings Tran Thai Tong, Tran Thanh Tong, General Tran Hung Dao, and Tran Quang Khai at the Thai Vi temple. This place also worships Linh Tu, the mother of Tran Thi Dung – who brought the throne from the Ly house to the Tran house.

To be continued

The best center Vietnam tour: Tour in Vietnam

Phat Diem Stone Church Overview

If you have the opportunity to visit Ninh Binh – a land that attracts millions of believers from home and abroad every year with famous landmarks on the S-shaped tourist map such as Van Long Lagoon, Bai Dinh Pagoda, Tam Coc – Bich Dong, Dance Cave, Thung Nham Bird Park…, do not miss Phat Diem stone church.

You can watch more videos to understand more about Phat Diem Stone Church:

Phat Diem stone church is considered to have the most “strange” design with the quintessential interference between Buddhism and Catholicism. Furthermore, few people are aware that this beautiful work took nearly 30 years to complete, with materials primarily consisting of stone and limestone wood.

Probably thanks to these “big” advantages, today, Phat Diem stone church is also known as the “Catholic capital” of Vietnam and has become a beautiful “virtual living mecca” in Ninh Binh. Phat Diem stone church, also known as Phat Diem Cathedral, is located 28 kilometers south of Ninh Binh City on Kim Son district land, with an area of 22ha, 117m wide, and 243m long.

Read more: Love Bridge Vietnam: Do you know all 5 most famous love bridges in Vietnam?

Instructions on how to move to Phat Diem Stone Church

Only about 120km from Hanoi’s capital, it takes about 2 hours to travel, so visitors can easily reach Phat Diem Stone church by many means, such as renting motorbikes and taxis…

– Transportation by motorbike: If you choose by motorbike, when you come to Ninh Binh town, turn to 10th Street. After that, you travel another 28 kilometers to Phat Diem town. On the left of 10th Street, visitors will see the ancient Tile Bridge, then run nearly 200m more, turn right, and continue to move about 250m more, and you will reach Phat Diem stone church. To avoid getting lost, you should bring the “treasure” of Google Maps or ask the locals on the way.

– Travelling by taxi: Taxis are ideal if traveling with a group of close friends or a family of 4-5 people. Call a reputable taxi company, then recite the “mantra” of Phat Diem Ninh Binh Church; the financier will drive you straight to your destination.

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When is the right time to go to Phat Diem stone church?

Phat Diem Stone Church can be visited at any time of year. However, according to the leg group that has checked in here many times, this Catholic work will become beautiful and shimmering, especially on Christmas. Because this is the occasion of community cultural activities of parishioners, many activities and events take place; the church will be decorated with many bright lights. All create a happy, jubilant atmosphere.

History of Phat Diem stone church

Not only possessing unique architecture, but the Phat Diem stone church also has great historical value because it has existed for more than 100 years. Let’s go a little back in time to learn about the history of this Catholic building!

Referring to the Phat Diem stone church, it is impossible to ignore an important figure associated with this work: Father Peter Tran Luc (also known as Mr. Sau, 1825-1899), the architect of Catholic architecture.

Starting in 1862, Father Tran Luc studied and surveyed the terrain and the entire land of Ninh Binh. He then chose this place as the place where Catholic works were built. In 1865, he began to search for materials for the project, and it was not until 1875 that construction officially began. It wasn’t until 1898 that it was completed.

Perhaps you do not know, but to build this cathedral, the workers had to spend a lot of effort, then experienced countless difficulties when having to transport by road and water thousands of tons of stone, with slabs weighing up to 20 tons, hundreds of limestone poles, including 12m long, 2.4m in diameter, weighing 7 tons, from Thanh Hoa, Nghe An and many other places, hundreds of kilometers away from here.

Phat Diem stone church is imbued with oriental architecture

The Phat Diem stone church complex is built in the model of “Vuong” with open and closed spaces, with many different items arranged reasonably, creating an ancient scene that clearly bears the traditional look of Vietnamese architecture.

Phuong Dinh – Phat Diem stone church

Phuong Dinh is one of the places evaluated as an architectural masterpiece in the Phat Diem stone church complex. Right from the moment you enter the courtyard, you will not be surprised by the large communal house, with a width of 21m and a depth of 17m, 3 floors high and almost square, made from monolithic blue stone slabs. The top floor has 5 tower blocks, the bell weighs 2 tons, is 1.9m high, and plays sounds up to 10km away. If you stand here, you can admire all the natural scenery around the Phat Diem stone church.

Heart of Mary Church (Stone Church)

What is more impressive to visitors when visiting the complex of Phat Diem stone church is the Heart of Mary Church, first built in 1883, with a length of 15.30 m, a width of 8.50 m, a height of 6m, and entirely made of stone. The inside of the church is carved with many beautiful stone reliefs, especially the carvings of quarters, apricots, chrysanthemums, and architecture, symbolizing the weather and the beauty of the year’s four seasons.

A few notes when exploring Phat Diem Stone Church

– Phat Diem stone church is a religious place, so when visiting and admiring the unique architecture, visitors should not be noisy, laugh and speak loudly.

– Because it is a sacred site, you should dress modestly and avoid wearing offensive or overly short dresses.

– The virtual living believers take photos of themselves checking in according to fine customs and traditions without affecting the image of the Phat Diem stone church.

– You should choose sneakers for easy sightseeing in this Catholic building complex.

– You can also bring a few items such as glasses, hats, and umbrellas, which both help protect the skin in the harsh sun and can become an accessory to “give birth” to thousands of beautiful shimmering photos.

It does stand out for its unique architecture, and the Phat Diem stone church is also an excellent “background” for the traveling festival.

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The mysterious and enchanted beauty of Am Tien cave

On the journey back to Am Tien Cave, if you want to take beautiful check-in photos of Ninh Binh, Am Tien Cave has towering cliffs standing between the clouds, and in the middle is a clear lake that will be the perfect backdrop. The exciting thing here is that the climate is cool all year round and is like an air conditioner because it is located 500m above sea level, so you can feel free to wear beautiful clothes to take photos to your satisfaction.

The highlight of Am Tien cave is the clear blue jade lake, with blue color and tranquility. Surrounding the lake are majestic cliffs surrounding a calm lake, creating a mysterious, ghostly, and quiet beauty that attracts tourists. Follow the small road surrounding the mountain’s foot; you will admire the immense beauty and the backdrop with the unspoiled, dark, and tranquil mountain space.

Am Tien cave is located in the middle of the towering and rugged limestone mountains, and you have to walk through 205 stone steps to reach the cave entrance, you will have to go through 205 stone steps. Am Tien Cave, when viewed from a distance, is shaped like a dragon’s mouth, so it is also known as the Dragon Cave. The cave is surrounded by a stalactite system with many different shapes, with rice trees, money trees, buddha fruits, and lotus buds drooping with water droplets. In addition, in the former capital cave, which was the place where King Dinh and Le chose to store food, the treasury of the country, such as Salt Cave, Tien Cave, etc.

See the majestic city wall

If you want to see from above, the majestic city wall is the right place. It is built of stone, so despite centuries of history, it is still intact and standing in the middle of nature. For a long time, this place has become an ideal virtual living and wedding photography area for young people.

The lake is clear and green with seasonal declarations. This is the highlight of the Am Tien cave painting; a green and quiet lake bed appears when it is caught in the middle of the cave surrounded by limestone mountains. The water’s surface is all a unique blue and clear color; even the moss algae can be seen at the bottom of the water. It is surrounded by cliffs, creating a mysterious and quiet space. Along with that is a path at the foot of the mountain, where people can take a walk to see the scenery and collect beautiful photos in the middle of the wild mountains and forests.

Visit Am Tien Pagoda

There is a pagoda with the same name as Absolute Tinh Coc, which is Am Tien Ninh Binh Pagoda – the place where the Zen master Nguyen Minh named this place to purify the souls of executed prisoners in the past. Previously, the main cave in Am Tien was mainly used as a crime scene to shoot criminals; sinners had to be released into the cave, and it was also a place to keep tigers and leopards as a deterrent. This is also the secluded residence of Queen Duong Van Nga.

Read more: Am Tien cave: Discover the charming young beauty only in Ninh Binh Province (Part 1)

Places to visit near Am Tien Cave

Trang An tourist area

Trang An is located in the complex of Ninh Binh relics recognized by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage. Trang An is known as a famous place and a place to “attract” tourists to Ninh Binh for many years. This place is an attractive tourist destination and has an ecosystem of mangroves and limestone mountains built and preserved.

The Trang An scenic complex has 48 transboundary cave systems with a total length of up to 20km. The primary forest system here is also very diverse, with more than 300 species of plants, more than 300 species of mammals, and more than 50 species of birds. There are species on the Vietnam Red List.

Visiting Trang, A scenic spot, you will experience sailing on the cool blue water and exploring all these caves and mountains. Going from the Bright Caves, Dark Caves, and Cooking Wine Caves,…to any shelter is also beautiful; visitors are ecstatic and attracted to nature’s mysterious beauty in the ancient capital. In particular, if you visit Trang An on an autumn day, you will admire the forest of blossoms blooming brightly on the water. The space is already beautiful; romantic is now more sensual and lyrical.

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Hoa Lu ancient capital

Hoa Lu, the ancient capital of Ninh Binh province, is a one-of-a-kind architectural complex that has been designated by UNESCO as one of the four core districts of the Trang An World Heritage Complex. The state also classifies this place as an essential national architectural and historical complex that should be well preserved.

Hoa Lu, the ancient capital, is an architectural complex with ancient and mysterious beauty mixed with nostalgic poetic beauty. Each piece of architecture has a unique beauty, all of which have made the old and heroic beauty of the ancient historical relics. Historical relics remain in the complex of dinosaurs, which are very diverse and rich, including the wall architecture, royal citadel, caves, temples, tombs, and many other types of architectural works with high historical and cultural value.

Temple of King Dinh, King Le

There are still two relics here: the temple of King Dinh and King Le. These are two monuments built in the 17th century, famous for their sculptural architecture on stone wood that is highly laborious and ingenious. The road to King Dinh’s temple leads visitors under the canopy of phoenix trees along the route.

Hoa Lu is known as the “stone capital,” and the temples of King Dinh and King Le are also made of stone. For example, when entering the temple courtyard, visitors will see the boulder floor and two artichokes carved in monolithic green stone. Entering the harem, visitors will see the statue of King Dinh, cast in bronze and placed on a green rock.

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Introduction to Am Tien Cave

Am Tien Cave is a famous landmark located in the land of Hoa Lu, the Ancient Capital. Around the tourist area is a towering limestone mountain, and right at the foot of the hill is a jade-blue lake, creating a landscape that exudes a mysterious and ghostly look. Am Tien Cave, as another world, hides many mysterious beauties that attract anyone who visits Ninh Binh to this place.

Am Tien cave belongs to the ancient relic complex of Hoa Lu capital in Truong Yen amnesty, Hoa Lu district, Ninh Binh. The story goes that under the Dinh dynasty, Dong An Chien was a place to keep tigers to punish sinners. Located at the foot of this mountain is the Pond of Prize, where the emperor kept crocodiles to punish sinners by throwing them into the pond for fish to eat. This is precisely where the law punished the king’s sentence.

This place is also said to be where Emperor Le Dai Hanh locked up the prisoners of the invading Song Dynasty until the return of the ambassador Ly Giac in 986, names such as Guo Quan Bien and Trieu Phung Huan. Primarily, this place is also where the emperor stored the treasury and food in the Dinh Le period, such as Salt Cave and Tien Cave.

Am Tien Pagoda was also the place of the ordination of Empress Duong Phuong Nga in the last years of her life; she took the name Bao Quang Hoang Thai Empress. In Ly’s time, Zen master Nguyen Minh No built more Buddha altars in the cave and chanted sermons for many days and nights there.

The Am Tien Ninh Binh cave area has been renovated and restored, and a new pagoda complex on the way to the ancient pagoda cave has been built. The new Am Tien area, in addition to worshiping Buddha and Zen master Nguyen Minh No, is also a temple for famous people in the Dinh Dynasty, such as Grandmaster Truong Ma Ni, Pho Ma Truong Quan Son, Princess Phu Dung, and Dowager Duong Van Nga.

Read more: Am Tien cave: Discover the charming young beauty only in Ninh Binh Province (Part 2)

Direction to Am Tien cave

You can quickly get to Am Tien Cave using a motorbike or bus because it is only 90km from Hanoi.

Bus

The most reasonable way to go to Ninh Binh is by bus. You go to one of the bus stations, such as My Dinh, Giap Bat, or Yen Nghia; cars go to Ninh Binh. The ticket price is quite reasonable, ranging from 70,000 – 80,000 VND/ turn. It only takes about 2 hours and 15 minutes.

You can opt for a limousine ride instead of a regular bus ride. This is a more premium vehicle with door-to-door service. Because this is a service car, it also limits the number of guests, but the interior is also very comfortable. The ticket price per turn ranges from 120,000 – 150,000 VND.

Motorcycles, personal cars

Suppose you have your vehicle and want to move on your own to be proactive regarding time. In that case, you can follow the directions from Hanoi to Ninh Binh: From Hanoi, go straight along National Highway 1A to the section of Giay Khau Bridge, then go in the direction of Provincial Highway 491. From here, you will notice a sign guiding the way to Am Tien Ninh Binh’s cave. If you continue straight there, you will see Am Tien Pagoda.

Train

Another form of transportation is also quite interesting, going by train. At Ninh Binh station, about 13km from Am Tien Pagoda, you can take Hanoi station to Ninh Binh station. The price of train tickets to Hanoi – Ninh Binh ranges from about 130,000 VND/ trip. The same trip time as the bus is about 2 hours and 15 minutes. After arriving at Ninh Binh station, rent a motorbike taxi or taxi to Am Tien Pagoda.

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The best time to travel to Am Tiem Cave

The climate in Ninh Binh is divided into four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter because it is located in the Northern Delta with a tropical monsoon climate. Every year, visitors will increase sharply around spring or autumn. At this time, the weather is dry and cool, so the sightseeing process will be less strenuous and more comfortable. Because at the beginning of the year, there are often many festivals taking place around the relic complex, the number of visitors at this time is enormous; if you do not like the bustle and crowds, you may consider not going at this time.

Ticket price to visit Am Tien Ninh Binh cave

Am Tien Cave is still a new tourist destination, only known to young people. This place used to be a small lake with a jade green color between cliffs, creeping and erecting to create a space of swordplay. However, the ticket price for this destination is only 20,000 VND/person.

To be continued

The best center Vietnam tour: Tour in Vietnam