Bach Ma Mountain, a green jewel along Hue and Da Nang, beckons travelers with its misty, cool summit and diverse ecologies. This history-and-nature-filled national park offers relief from the central Vietnamese tropic heat. It is a heaven for nature enthusiasts, birdwatchers, and anybody who wishes to enjoy the serenity of Vietnam’s central highland regions. The park’s unique climate is conducive to an extensive diversity of flora and fauna, and thus a biodiversity hotpot. Discover the beauty of this mountain, where every trail unfolds into breathtaking landscapes and unforgettable memories.

Overview of Bach Ma Mountain

About 40 kilometers from Hue city center is Bach Ma Mountain, or the Bach Ma Range, which lies between Thua Thien Hue Province and Da Nang City. This mountain range also serves as a natural boundary, separating the northern and southern sections of the Truong Son Mountain Range, and the northern and southern sections of Vietnam.

Specifically, the mountain is situated within Bach Ma National Park, Phu Loc District, Thua Thien Hue Province. It is a relatively lesser-known range running parallel to the Truong Son Mountains. From a distance, Bach Ma Mountain is generally known as resembling a white horse stretching its legs into the sea – an image which provided it with its name, meaning “White Horse Mountain.”

Things to do at Bach Ma Mountain

With its scenic view, the mountain is perfect for a wide range of activities to save a meaningful memory. 

Immerse yourself in nature and biodiversity

One of Vietnam’s top eco-tourism destinations, Bach Ma Mountain is home to breathtaking scenery and rich biodiversity. Visitors can trek, tour Bach Ma National Park, or simply take a relaxing stroll along its picturesque lakeside trails.

Here, you can breathe in the cool, fresh air and take in the abundant ecosystem that supports dense forests, waterfalls, and streams. There are also numerous rare plant and animal species, including an abundance of local bird species, also call the park home. Surrounded by the unspoiled natural beauty, you will gain a larger appreciation for the incredible plant life and tranquility of Bach Ma Mountain.

For others who wish to have more, visitors can fish, bathe in natural streams, or taste delicious local food. All these create a memorable and meaningful trip to Bach Ma Mountain. Additionally, in order to help preserve the natural environment, visitors are recommended to follow the regulations of conservation and respect the area’s unspoiled ecosystem.

Experience trekking and mountain climbing at Bach Ma Mountain

Trekking and mountain climbing are the favorite and most thrilling activities for Bach Ma Mountain visitors who crave adventure. These activities are ideal for those willing to test their endurance levels but also require careful planning and experience for safety.

• Trekking in Bach Ma Mountain: Vong Hanh Peak trail and Elephant Stream trail are the two most well-known trekking trails, which offer panoramic views of pristine nature. Before embarking on a trek, visitors should equip themselves with proper trekking gear, such as decent hiking boots, comfortable clothing, water, snacks, and insect repellent. The weather should also be checked and the trail should be studied beforehand to have a safe and enjoyable trip.
• Mountain climbing in Bach Ma: For thrill-seekers, mountain climbing in Bach Ma Mountain is an exhilarating challenge. Experience and proper equipment are needed, however, due to its rugged landscape. If you are up for climbing, it is advisable to take guided tours with professional and experienced guides for your safety. Favourite climbs include the Hai Van Peak route and the Datanla Waterfall route, both of which offer breathtaking scenery but require adequate preparation and experience.

Discovering Bach Ma Village in Hue

Bach Ma Village Hue is a new eco-tourism destination that offers visitors a unique opportunity to coexist with nature. Located near Bach Ma National Park, the village is ideal for nature lovers to go hiking, swim in natural streams, and inhale fresh air.

Tourists at Bach Ma Village can indulge in various eco-tourism activities including fishing, boating, taking a steam bath, and photo taking. One of the attractions is the experience of enjoying local delicacies, and cooking lessons are provided to tourists who would like to master how to prepare dishes from the ancient capital. Tourists have the option to stay longer by selecting modern and comfortable homestays in Bach Ma Village with a peaceful retreat among nature.

Apart from its natural attractions, the village also provides an opportunity for cultural experiences such as watching traditional festivals, folk dances, and folk games. These are opportunities where tourists are able to feel the local heritage in their tour, hence making it even more enjoyable.

Must-visit check-in spots at Bach Ma Mountain

There are numerous check-in points at Bach Ma Mountain in Hue, but two of the most beautiful places that you shouldn’t miss are Hai Vong Dai (Sea Watching Tower) and Do Quyen Waterfall.

Hai Vong Dai is an observation tower situated on the top of Bach Ma Mountain, which was first constructed by the French. The observation tower allows tourists to see a stunning panorama of Bach Ma National Park, the beautiful Lang Co Bay, the imposing Truc Lam Bach Ma Zen Monastery, the expansive Canh Duong Beach, and the peaceful Lap An Lagoon.

Do Quyen Waterfall, which is named after the lively azalea flowers that surround it, is another place that should not be missed. The waterfall falls from a tremendous height, forming a scenic and peaceful environment, which would appeal to nature enthusiasts and thrill-seekers alike.

Enjoying the twisty road to Bach Ma Mountain

The journey to Bach Ma Mountain is an adventurous and exciting one, offering visitors a chance to witness the grand natural beauty and cultural richness of Central Vietnam. From Hue City, the road twists and turns through Hai Van Pass, where stunning sea views and green hills offer a picturesque landscape.

At the point of the designated shuttle pick-up leading to the top of Bach Ma Mountain, tourists are in for breathtaking views, including pristine forests and cool mountain streams. But the path to the mountain is not smooth and comes with some challenges, demanding that visitors exercise care. Despite possible dangers, this adventurous road is irresistible to adventure-seekers willing to push their limits and enjoy the untamed beauty of nature.

The scenic beauty of Bach Ma Mountain

The natural beauty of Bach Ma Mountain is simply stunning. The park is characterized by its dense forests, waterfalls, and rolling vistas. The cool, misty climate adds an ethereal quality to the landscape, giving you a sense of peace and wonder. The Do Quyen Waterfall stands out, with its breathtaking cascade and colorful rhododendron flowers that bloom in the spring.

The Five Lakes area is a visual gem, its series of miniature waterfalls and pools a serene, idyllic scene. The summit offers a panorama of the surrounding area that encompasses the coastline and the Truong Son mountain range. The diverse plant and animal life contribute to the park’s aesthetic appeal, the vibrant colors, and unique textures prevalent throughout the terrain.

The misty mountains and valleys offer a stunning and dynamic backdrop, and Bach Ma Mountain is a photographer’s paradise. The park’s natural scenery is a testament to the success of its conservation program, which preserves an untainted environment for visitors to enjoy. The combination of natural marvels and historical significance makes this mountain an interesting and distinctive place to visit.  

Visiting Bach Ma Mountain: A practical guide

You can save the detailed guide below as your handy reminder for your future trip to Bach Ma Mountain.

Best time to travel to Bach Ma Mountain

Based on traveling experience, December to April and June to July are the best times to travel to Bach Ma Mountain. In these periods of time, there is dry weather, a nice and cool climate, and nature at its most beautiful and colorful to become the best period for traveling and sightseeing.

But other tourists also like visiting the mountain in August and December, when Hue’s rainy season begins. While it may be cooler, the misty mountains create a dreamy and romantic atmosphere. If you do not mind traveling during this time of year, choose dry days for your visit to appreciate the region in all its glory.

How to get to Bach Ma Mountain

To arrive at Bach Ma Mountain, start from Hue City and drive along National Highway 1A to Da Nang. When you arrive at Phu Loc Commune, locate the blue sign on the right side of the road indicating the direction of Bach Ma. Follow directions, and soon after driving, you will have arrived at your destination.

How to reach the summit of Bach Ma Mountain

Prior to ascending, visitors have to visit the Bach Ma National Park entrance to purchase an entry ticket. Since the journey from the entrance to the summit is about 19 km, there are various ways to access it:

• Option 1 (Hiking): The path is steep and winding, making it a challenging option for those who adore adventure and physical endurance. However, it requires a lot of effort and time.
• Option 2 (Motorbike or car rental): This is more comfortable, especially for big groups. You can pair up with another group if you are in a small group or solo. Round-trip car rental would be about 900,000 VND per vehicle.

for a memorable trip to Bach Ma Mountain

Bach Ma Mountain is extremely huge, and with only a day, it will be difficult to enjoy all it has to offer. Ideally, spend at least two days to make the most of the beauty the region has to offer. To ensure your trip goes smoothly and is enjoyable, consider these crucial preparation :

1. Wear comfortable and practical clothing

Since the mountain involves trekking, hiking, and possibly boating, wearing lightweight, breathable, and flexible clothing is key. Opt for moisture-wicking materials to stay cool and dry. Avoid restrictive outfits that may hinder movement.

2. Bring sun protection and proper footwear

The weather in Bach Ma National Park can be unpredictable, with strong sun exposure in open areas. Be sure to pack:

• A wide-brimmed hat or cap
• Sunglasses with UV protection
• Sunscreen (SPF 30+)
• Comfortable footwear with a sturdy grip, as trails can be steep and rock-like

3. Pack food and water for overnight camping

If you’re planning to stay overnight, bring sufficient food, snacks, and water to satisfy your hunger and thirst. Facilities are scarce in the mountains, so bringing along your own rations will help ensure a good night’s stay. A picnic mat or camping gear that’s light in weight is also suggested for relaxation.

4. Take in the beauty – Don’t leave home without your camera!

The stunning scenery of Bach Ma Mountain offers magnificent photography opportunities. To ensure the best from your trip:

• Pack a camera or smartphone with a decent camera
• Bring a portable power bank to ensure your gadgets stay charged
• Have a waterproof case for your gadgets in the event of rain or river crossing

5. Respect nature and cultural heritage

Protection of Bach Ma Mountain’s natural and cultural heritage is essential. Follow these guidelines:

• Do not carve or climb trees and rocks
• Do not pick flowers or harass animals
• Do not litter – bring a small bin bag and dispose of rubbish properly
• Respect local customs and residents

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Bach Ma Mountain is a mirror of Vietnam’s central region’s natural beauty and ecological wealth. With misty peaks, waterfalls, and a rich history, this national park offers a unique and enriching experience for all tourists. From the challenging treks to the serene landscape, Bach Ma offers a good mix of adventure and relaxation. Its lasting memory is that of natural beauty and peaceful escape and one that should not be missed by any traveler to Vietnam.

Read more: Gia Long Tomb: An emperor’s eternal sanctuary

Overview of Gia Long Tomb

Gia Long Tomb is situated on the flattest and highest hill of Thien Tho Son Mountain, some 20 km west of Hue city center. It is located in Dinh Mon Village, Huong Tho Commune, Huong Tra District, Hue City.

With an area of over 28 km², the tomb complex consists of several excellent architectural works, creating a majestic and imposing landscape. From the base of the Truong Son mountain range to the Ta Trach River, a branch of the Huong River, the complex is located in a beautiful natural setting.

One of the most impressive aspects of it is the way the architecture integrates with the surrounding nature. Gia Long’s burial ground is encompassed by 42 named mountains, making this tomb the largest Nguyen Dynasty burial ground in Hue.

Besides, the tomb is a perfect blend of classic imposing natural landscape and typical Nguyen royal mausoleum architecture. This blending of Feng Shui elements and masterpiece landscape architecture has made Gia Long Tomb Hue a piece of art of cultural and historical value.

History and construction of Gia Long Tomb

Emperor Gia Long, born Nguyen Phuc Anh in 1762, was the founder of the Nguyen Dynasty – the last feudal dynasty in Vietnamese history. He was crowned emperor in 1802 by the title “Gia Long” and ruled Vietnam until his death in 1820. Notably, during his rule in 1804, the official national title “Vietnam” was established.

Empress Thua Thien Cao, who was born Tong Thi Lan, was the daughter of Song Guogong Tong Phuoc Khuong. She was described as being gracious, charitable, and beautiful, entering the imperial palace at the young age of 18 and becoming one of Gia Long’s consorts. Throughout his reign, she remained a faithful companion, advising him through numerous historical problems.

Their graves together are a symbol of their enduring love and dedication. Together they weathered inconceivable hardship, so their story is an everlasting testament to commitment. After death as well, Emperor Gia Long desired the presence of his favorite wife, and their grave sites are thus a unique and extremely symbolic structure within Hue’s imperial tombs.

The Gia Long Tomb Hue took six years to be constructed from 1814 to 1820. It started following the death of Empress Thua Thien Cao on February 21, 1814, when Emperor Gia Long directed mandarins of Kham Thien Giam to select a resting site for her. Over time, the site developed into a big mausoleum complex with an 11,234.40-meter perimeter.

Other than Emperor Gia Long’s own mausoleum, the complex also features the tombs of other royal family members. Because of this, the tomb complex developed over centuries, with buildings being added at various times between the 17th and 19th centuries. Though ravaged by wars over the ages, including those of the Vietnam War, this tomb complex is still a revered heritage site. In 2020, there was a restoration program initiated by the Hue Monuments Conservation Center with an outlay of over 40 billion VND in order to ensure this valuable history.

Architecture and layout of Gia Long Tomb

The emperor’s mausoleum sits atop a gigantic, flat hill. In front of it stands the Dai Thien Tho Mountain, and behind it are seven mountains that form a protective barrier. On either side, 14 mountains are arranged symmetrically, called “Ta Thanh Long” on the left and “Huu Bach Ho” on the right. It is divided into three distinct areas:

The central area – The tombs of the Emperor and the Empress

The tombs of Emperor Gia Long and Empress Thua Thien Cao are located around the complex. In the center of the complex stands Buu Thanh, situated at the summit of the hill, after a courtyard lined with gigantic stone statues and seven layers of ceremonial platforms. Within Buu Thanh, there are two stone tombs included in a stone chamber, symbolizing the concept of “Can Khon” – the harmonious union of virtues, representing a profound image of loyalty and happiness. 

The worship area – Minh Thanh Court

Located to the right of the Gia Long Tomb complex is the ritual area, with the Minh Thanh Court in the middle. This court is the central shrine of worship for the first Emperor and Empress. “Minh Thanh” can be translated as “brilliant perfection” or “to be completed in the future,” which refers to the unfinished decorations of the palace, which lacked painted ribs and fine gilding, as interpreted by scholar L. Cadière. Earlier, Minh Thanh Court was occupied by various remnants of Emperor Gia Long’s war life, including saddles, hats, and belts.

The left area – Bi Dinh and the Stele Pavilion 

Bi Dinh is situated on the left side of the mausoleum, and this now houses a gigantic stele upon which is inscribed the epitaph “Thanh Duc Than Cong” (Sacred Virtue and Divine Achievements) written by Emperor Minh Mang himself as an inscription to his father. The epigraph is exceedingly sculpted in flawless precision with masterful expertise in art.

Visitors are able to walk into the neighboring tombs via shaded paths filled with pine and wildflowers. The most well-known of these is Thien Tho Huu Mausoleum, Empress Thuan Thien Cao’s tomb, which occupies a peaceful yet highly symbolic location. Another notable structure is Gia Thanh Court, an architectural parallel to Minh Thanh Court, serving to honor Emperor Minh Mang’s mother, the most successful emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty.

Visiting Gia Long Tomb: What to know

The entrance fee of the Gia Long Tomb Hue is 150,000 VND/adult and free for children. 

The most ideal time to visit the Thien Tho Royal Tomb complex is during summer, when the vibrant lotus flowers bloom, filling the air with their sweet scent. The site is particularly lovely during the late afternoon, with breathtaking sunsets.

When the sun goes down behind the hills, the golden light casts shimmering splashes of light dancing on the rippling waters of the lake, fringed by the rustling pines. Such a serene landscape helps tourists best enjoy the majesty and serene beauty of the mausoleum.

Read more: Phu Cam Cathedral – a unique architectural imprint in the heart of the ancient capital

How to get to Gia Long Tomb

To arrive at Gia Long Tomb, tourists will have several options. One of the lovely methods to arrive there is by dragon boat trip on the Perfume River for a distance of approximately 18 km and then docking near the mausoleum. Tourists can also go there in a private car or motorbike by driving approximately 16 km via road and then passing through Kim Ngoc Wharf.

Then, a short stroll on a forest path leads you to the entrance of the tomb, marked by two huge stone pillars. There were 85 such pillars scattered throughout the mausoleum complex in the beginning, but over time and due to the vagaries of history, a few remain today.

• The pontoon bridge: A pontoon bridge has been established to grant tourists access, to a picturesque view of the environment. Pedestrians, motorcycles, and bicycles are required to pay a small toll of 5,000 VND to cross.
• The lotus-filled lake and alternative route: Aside from the pontoon bridge, visitors can also reach the site via the Huu Trach Bridge linking the villages of La Khe Bai and La Khe Trem. This is a much longer route, though, and entails an additional 10 km of travel after crossing the bridge.

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Gia Long Tomb is an extraordinary and unique experience, which echoes the emperor’s desire for a harmonious and peaceful eternal rest. Its vast complex, which was meant to blend with nature, offers a quiet and contemplative space. It is an invaluable window into the early Nguyen Dynasty, showing the vision and legacy of the emperor. Visitors leave with a deep respect for the tomb’s history and serene beauty, and it is a truly memorable and enriching experience.

Phu Cam Cathedral, a distinctive architectural icon and an essential destination in Hue, attracts visitors with its modern beauty and long history. Officially known as the Immaculate Heart of Mary Cathedral, Phu Cam is not only a grand religious structure but also a remarkable work of art. To understand more about Phu Cam, in this article, TravelByHuman's will provide you with details about its history, architecture, and significance.

Introduction to Phu Cam Cathedral

Nestled on a serene hill in the heart of Hue, Phu Cam Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, is a sight to behold. This iconic structure, designed by the renowned architect Ngô Viết Thụ, is celebrated for its unique architectural style, reminiscent of an open Bible, symbolizing the spreading of the Gospel. Beyond its religious function, the cathedral is a cultural and historical gem, attracting visitors from around the globe who are eager to explore its architectural splendour and delve into its storied past.

History of Phu Cam Cathedral

The history of Phu Cam Cathedral is a journey through time, reflecting the tumultuous yet resilient spirit of Hue. Its origins trace back to the late 17th century when rudimentary chapels were first erected. However, the cathedral as we see it today is the culmination of numerous reconstructions and renovations. Notably, the current cathedral’s construction, initiated in 1963, faced significant delays due to the Vietnam War, finally reaching completion in 2000. This long and challenging process has imbued the cathedral with a deep sense of historical gravitas, making it a living museum of Hue’s past

Architectural Features of Phu Cam Cathedral

Phu Cam Cathedral is a showcase of architectural brilliance. Ngô Viết Thụ’s design philosophy is evident in the cathedral’s sleek, modern lines, which depart from traditional ecclesiastical architecture. The cathedral’s most striking feature is its facade, which resembles an open Bible, inviting visitors to explore its spiritual depths. Inside, the cathedral is equally impressive, with soaring concrete arches, vibrant stained glass windows that cast colorful patterns of light, and a grand altar that serves as the focal point of the space. The cathedral’s design also incorporates subtle nods to Vietnamese culture, creating a harmonious blend of Eastern and Western influences.

Nearby Attractions to Visit Alongside Phu Cam Cathedral

A visit to Phu Cam Cathedral not only allows you to appreciate its architectural and spiritual significance but also provides a fantastic opportunity to explore the rich tapestry of Hue’s cultural and historical landmarks. Here are some must-see destinations to enhance your Hue experience:

The Imperial City of Hue

Just a short distance from Phu Cam Cathedral, the Imperial City of Hue stands as a testament to the grandeur of Vietnam’s last royal dynasty, the Nguyen Dynasty. This UNESCO World Heritage Site encompasses a vast complex of palaces, temples, pavilions, and courtyards, all enclosed within fortified walls and a moat. Visitors can explore the Forbidden Purple City, where the emperor and his court resided, and admire the intricate architecture of the Thai Hoa Palace, the Hall of the Mandarins, and the Nine Holy Cannons. Walking through this historical site provides a deep insight into Vietnam’s imperial past and the opulent lifestyle of its former rulers.

Thien Mu Pagoda

Located along the banks of the Perfume River, Thien Mu Pagoda is one of Hue’s most iconic landmarks, known for its seven-story octagonal tower, the Phuoc Duyen Tower. This ancient pagoda, dating back to 1601, is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of Hue’s spiritual and cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the pagoda’s serene grounds, admire the intricate Buddhist statues, and learn about the pagoda’s fascinating history, including its association with the famous monk Thich Quang Duc. The view from the pagoda, overlooking the Perfume River, is breathtaking.

The Tombs of the Nguyen Emperors

Hue is renowned for its elaborate imperial tombs, each reflecting the unique personality and architectural preferences of the Nguyen emperors. Tu Duc Tomb is known for its harmonious integration with nature, featuring tranquil lakes, pavilions, and gardens. Khai Dinh Tomb is a fusion of Eastern and Western architectural styles, with intricate mosaics and ornate decorations. Minh Mang Tomb is admired for its majestic scale and symmetrical design, embodying Confucian principles. Visiting these tombs provides a glimpse into the opulent afterlife preparations of the Nguyen emperors and their deep connection to the spiritual realm.

Dong Ba Market

For a taste of Hue’s vibrant local life, a visit to Dong Ba Market is a must. This bustling market is the largest in Hue, offering a wide array of goods, from fresh produce and seafood to traditional handicrafts and souvenirs. Visitors can immerse themselves in the lively atmosphere, sample local delicacies like “bun bo Hue” (Hue beef noodle soup), and bargain for unique souvenirs. It is a wonderful place to experience the local culture and buy gifts for friends and family.

Perfume River – The Huong River

The Perfume River, which winds its way through the heart of Hue, is an integral part of the city’s landscape and culture. A scenic boat ride along the river offers a tranquil way to admire Hue’s landmarks, including the Imperial City, Thien Mu Pagoda, and the picturesque countryside. The river is especially beautiful at sunset, when the sky is painted with vibrant colors, creating a romantic and unforgettable experience.

Photography and Best Views of Phu Cam Cathedral

Capturing the beauty of Phu Cam Cathedral requires careful consideration of angles, lighting, and timing. Here are some to help you take stunning photos:

• Best Angles:
  • For a full view of the cathedral’s distinctive facade, shoot from the front, capturing its open Bible shape.
  • To highlight the cathedral’s architectural lines, take photos from the sides, emphasizing its sleek design.
  • Capture the cathedral’s grandeur by taking photos from within, showcasing its soaring arches and stained glass windows.
• Ideal Lighting:
  • The soft, golden light of early morning and late afternoon is ideal for capturing the cathedral’s warm tones.
  • Avoid midday sun, which can create harsh shadows and wash out colors.
• Recommended Times:
  • Early morning (6:00 AM – 8:00 AM) offers serene views and soft lighting.
  • Late afternoon (4:00 PM – 6:00 PM) provides golden hues and a tranquil atmosphere.

Phu Cam Cathedral is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Hue. Its blend of architectural beauty, historical significance, and cultural richness makes it a truly unforgettable experience. For the most complete and insightful tour, contact TravelByHumans now!

In TravelByHuman's, we offer a variety of tours and professional services, helping you explore the highlights of Hue, including guided tours of Phu Cam Cathedral and other cultural and historical sites. Our experienced guides will provide you with in-depth knowledge of the cathedral’s history, architecture, and significance, ensuring a rich and memorable visit.

Read more: Tu Hieu Pagoda: Hue’s serene spiritual gem

Steeped in history and tranquility, Tu Hieu Pagoda is a must-see destination for every traveler to Hue, Vietnam. The centuries-old Buddhist temple, renowned worldwide for its peaceful atmosphere and stunning architecture, provides travelers with an insider’s look at the spiritual essence of the area. The tranquil gardens and old buildings of the pagoda constitute a peaceful landscape perfect for relaxation and contemplation. From its humble beginnings as a place of filial devotion to its association with renowned Zen masters, Tu Hieu Pagoda Hue holds a special place in Vietnamese Buddhist history. Discover the ageless beauty and spiritual charm of this extraordinary destination.

Overview of Tu Hieu Pagoda

Being a former imperial city of Vietnam, Hue is renowned for its rich history, and above all, its ancient pagodas. Among them, the Tu Hieu Pagoda in Hue Vietnam is one of the oldest and most sacred, drawing tourists with its serene beauty and mystical ambiance. Entering this pagoda is like entering a fairy-tale kingdom, where the serene atmosphere and the soft sounds of Buddhist prayers create a deeply serene mood among tourists.

Located in a thick pine forest in Thuy Xuan Commune, Tu Hieu Pagoda is well-placed about 5 kilometers from Hue city center. Its picturesque location makes it a favorite among tourists from within and outside the country who desire spiritual tranquility. Tourists can reach the pagoda by driving along Le Ngo Cat Street, a scenic road that contributes to the excitement of discovering this cultural and historical gem.

The history of Tu Hieu Pagoda

It was in 1843 that Venerable Nhat Dinh constructed a small temple named Thao An Duong to attend to his ailing mother. He was famous for his immense dedication and filial piety, as he trudged fervently 5 kilometers daily to the market to buy food for her.

Despite the fact that his mother was not a Buddhist, she did not follow a vegan diet like he did. As much as monks were instructed to live on strictly vegetarian food, he still kept purchasing meat and fish to be given to his mother. This led to misunderstanding and criticism by people who watched him doing that, tarnishing his image.

When he heard the rumors, Emperor Tu Duc decided to go and investigate. On finding out what was going on, he was impressed by Nhat Dinh’s unflinching commitment to his mother. For filial obedience, the emperor granted the temple its ceremonial name “Sac Tu Hieu Tu,” which later affected the name of the pagoda, “Tu Hieu” which means dutiful son. In 1848, Emperor Tu Duc expanded the humble temple into a grand pagoda, and it became the holy spiritual sanctuary that stands today.

What to do in Tu Hieu Pagoda Vietnam?

Unlike many other dynamic destinations, Tu Hieu Pagoda Hue Vietnam is a great place for calm experiences. 

Visit the historic Eunuch Cemetery

One of the most distinctive features of Tu Hieu Temple Hue Vietnam is its eunuch cemetery, dating from the Nguyen Dynasty. The eunuchs served the emperors in the Forbidden City but did not have family or children to care for them when they passed on. Therefore, several of them were saved during their lifetimes to obtain a resting spot at Tu Hieu Pagoda.

Due to this, the pagoda has also been referred to as the “Eunuch Pagoda.” There are around 30 tombs here, and they contribute to the atmosphere of the area being peaceful and somewhat somber. As the graves are not frequently visited, you may burn incense or just pray as a sign of respect.

Relish the traditional Buddhist architecture

Tu Hieu Pagoda Hue expresses traditional Vietnamese architecture with strong Chinese influences, blending nicely into its serene surrounding environment. The entire structure appears to emit tranquility and spirituality, creating a great place for introspection. When entering, visitors pass through a triple-door gate to the front hall, then the central temple, where a Buddha statue is worshiped. Behind the statue, an altar is reserved for previous principal monks of the pagoda.

One of the most striking architectural elements is the three-story tower built in 1896 to house Buddhist texts. The entranceways are arched with curved domes and tiered roofs, showing sophistication in Vietnamese traditional pagodas. Walking along a brick path, you come to the central hall, where a vast semi-circular lake holds a lot of colorful fish. During summer, lotus flowers bloom on the water, wafting their soft fragrance into the air. On the lake stands a covered pavilion, a peaceful retreat where monks can sit and read undisturbed or meditate. A zigzag bamboo bridge adds to the beauty of the picture.

Across the lake lies the Great Hall, with three compartments and a shrine dedicated to Mandarin Le Van Duyet, who was traditionally portrayed riding his horse while holding his sword. Flanking the courtyard are buildings inscribed with the rich history of Tu Hieu Pagoda. 50 meters from the Great Hall is the Eunuch Cemetery, adding to the pagoda’s rich history. Moreover, Zen Master Thich Nhat Hanh, a world-famous Buddhist master, chose Tu Hieu Pagoda Hue Vietnam as his final resting place after serving as its chief monk for 40 years.

Immerse yourself in Vietnamese Buddhist traditions

Tu Hieu Pagoda in Hue Vietnam is not just a piece of architectural brilliance but also a center for Buddhist devotion and cultural heritage. The tourists are able to learn more about Vietnamese Buddhism from its antique relics as well as its 4:30 AM, 10 AM, noon, 4 PM, and 7 PM daily chanting sessions. You will not necessarily be able to comprehend the lyrics, but the rhythmic chant is pleasant and meditative.

When you visit special Buddhist festivals, you’ll witness traditional rituals such as incense offerings, praying, and reciting Buddhist sutras. During the full moon, villagers gather at the pagoda for blessings and good fortune, while Lunar New Year welcomes visitors to pack the location where incense is burned and fortune sticks are drawn for advice for the coming year.

Apart from its religious appeal, the scenic beauty of the pagoda location in Hue’s highlands is such that it has become a favorite picnic spot and outdoor destination, particularly for the younger generation. Several visitors also visit the place for meditation classes, enjoying the serene and spiritual atmosphere of this holy site.

Visiting Tu Hieu Pagoda: A complete guide

The Tu Hieu Pagoda entrance fee is free so you can visit here without concern about the price.

The pagoda operates as a Buddhist monastery and remains open 24/7, allowing visitors to come at any time. However, it is recommended to visit between 6:30 AM and 6:00 PM, as the lack of daylight in the evening may limit your ability to fully appreciate its serene beauty.

Some helpful for visitors:

• When coming to pagodas, temples, or other religious places in Hue, please be respectful by wearing decent clothes that cover your knees and shoulders. Also, keep calm and do not run or shout. Keep the environment of the pagoda clean by disposing of trash properly and not littering.
• To make the best of your day, organize a day trip including three to four other places beyond Tu Hieu Temple Hue Vietnam in order to witness more of Hue’s cultural heritage.
• If by chance you lose your way, don’t hesitate to ask directions from the people, as they are familiar with the place and are happy to help.

How to get to Tu Hieu Pagoda

Traveling to Tu Hieu Pagoda is convenient, whether you’re coming from Hue’s city center or Phu Bai International Airport. The pagoda is located 5 kilometers from downtown, requiring only about 15 minutes to reach. If you’re arriving from Phu Bai Airport, expect a journey of approximately 20 kilometers, taking around 30 minutes.

Sited on Le Ngo Cat Street, a neat and well-cemented street in the heart of Hue City, the pagoda is quite accessible by road using private automobiles, taxis, or motorbikes. While traveling, clear signboards on the way go directly to the pagoda. If necessary, don’t hesitate to ask the friendly local residents for instructions.

For a leisurely and hassle-free experience, we recommend Hue private car services or a day tour of Hue city, both of which include Tu Hieu Pagoda Hue as one of the included places. Private car services offer door-to-door pick-up, convenient transfers, and the convenience of visiting up to five places within a day, which means you get to utilize your time to the fullest in Hue.

Let TravelByHuman take you through the marvels of Southeast Asia, making a lifetime of memories. With our established reputation since 2007 and excellent ranking on #, we are specialists in culturally enlivened tours throughout Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Our emphasis on multi-religious, multi-ethnic, and multi-regional tours guarantees a profound and realistic knowledge of the region. 

Ultimately, Tu Hieu Pagoda is the pinnacle of Hue’s serene beauty and spiritual depth. This ancient pagoda, which sits amidst the natural tranquility and history, is a quiet refuge from the chaos of this modern-day world. The grounds beckon visitors to stroll, explore, and become one with its calming atmosphere, which has enticed pilgrims and visitors for centuries. The long-lasting legacy of the pagoda ensures it is a cherished cultural symbol and place of profound reflection.

Read more: Hieu Village: A Peaceful Destination in the Heart of Pu Luong’s Majestic Nature

What is Hieu Village?

Hieu Village (Ban Hieu) is a hidden gem nestled within the Pu Luong Nature Reserve in Thanh Hoa province, is an ideal destination for those seeking tranquillity and pristine natural beauty. Here, the Thai community lives in traditional stilt houses, immersed in a poetic landscape with lush green terraced fields and the gentle Hieu stream winding its way through the village. When visiting Ban Hieu, travellers not only admire the majestic Hieu Waterfall with its water flowing through layers of rocks but also have the opportunity to discover the unique culture of the Thai people, from local cuisine to long-standing customs. Ban Hieu offers a peaceful space where visitors can escape from the noisy city life, immerse themselves in nature, and experience the slow-paced, culturally rich life of the western mountainous region of Thanh Hoa.

Top Attractions in Hieu Village

Hieu Village, a charming small village nestled deep within the Pu Luong Nature Reserve, Thanh Hoa, offers unique and unforgettable travel experiences. With the pristine beauty of nature and the distinctive cultural identity of the Thai people, Hieu Village is an ideal destination for those seeking tranquility and closeness to nature.

Hieu Waterfall – A Symphony of Nature

Hieu Waterfall is an unmissable highlight in Hieu Village. The Hieu stream flows through mossy rock layers, creating a series of small, clear, and cool waterfalls. Visitors can immerse themselves in the crystal-clear water, enjoying a relaxing feeling amidst the majestic natural scenery. Hieu Waterfall is not only an ideal place to cool off in the summer heat but also a perfect photo spot, capturing beautiful moments of nature.

Traditional Stilt Houses – The Distinctive Culture of the Thai People

Visiting Hieu Village, travelers will have the opportunity to admire unique traditional stilt houses, symbols of the Thai people’s cultural identity. The stilt house architecture harmonizes with the hilly terrain, expressing a close connection with nature. Visitors can learn about the local people’s lifestyle and customs, feeling the slow and peaceful rhythm of life here.

Terraced Fields – A Majestic Natural Painting

Similar to many mountainous regions in Northern Vietnam, Hieu Village boasts picturesque terraced fields. During the rice ripening season, the terraced fields don a golden coat, creating a poetic landscape. Visitors can stroll among the fields, admire the majestic scenery of the Northwest mountains and forests, and capture beautiful photos like movie scenes.

Local Cuisine – Flavors of the Mountains and Forests

An unmissable experience when visiting Hieu Village is to enjoy the Thai people’s specialty dishes. The dishes, prepared from natural ingredients with distinctive mountain flavors, will delight any traveler. Visitors can experience local cuisine right in the traditional stilt houses, chatting with the locals and learning about their unique culinary culture.

Hieu Waterfall – A stunning natural wonder surrounded by forests

Hieu Waterfall is the undisputed jewel of Hieu Village, a captivating display of nature’s artistry. Unlike a single, dramatic cascade, Hieu Waterfall is a series of smaller, interconnected waterfalls, where the Hieu stream gracefully descends over multiple tiers of smooth, moss-covered rocks. The water, remarkably clear and cool, creates a soothing melody as it flows, adding to the tranquil atmosphere.

The surrounding forests, dense and verdant, provide a lush backdrop, enhancing the waterfall’s natural beauty. Sunlight filtering through the canopy creates a play of light and shadow on the cascading water, making it a photographer’s dream. The natural pools formed by the waterfalls invite visitors to take a refreshing dip, offering a perfect escape from the tropical heat. The cascading water, the surrounding forest, and the peaceful ambience make Hieu Waterfall a truly enchanting experience.

Traditional Stilt Houses of Ethnic Minorities – Experience local lifestyle

The traditional stilt houses in Hieu Village are more than just dwellings; they are living embodiments of the local ethnic minorities’ culture and way of life. Constructed primarily from natural materials like bamboo and wood, these houses are elevated above the ground, a design that serves several practical purposes: protecting against floods, keeping out pests, and providing natural ventilation.

Entering a stilt house is like stepping back in time, offering a glimpse into a simpler, more harmonious existence. The open-plan design fosters a sense of community, with shared living spaces where families gather, cook, and socialize. Visitors can observe daily activities, learn about traditional crafts, and understand the deep connection between the people and their environment. The stilt houses are often adorned with intricate carvings and woven textiles, showcasing the artistic skills of the local artisans.

Staying in a stilt house homestay allows for an immersive cultural experience, providing genuine interactions with the villagers and a deeper understanding of their customs and traditions. This intimate encounter with local life visits the stilt houses an unforgettable part of the Hieu Village experience.

Trekking and Hiking Trails – Exploring the untouched landscapes

Hieu Village and its surrounding Pu Luong Nature Reserve offer a network of trekking and hiking trails that cater to various levels of fitness and adventure. These trails provide a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the untouched landscapes of the region, revealing hidden waterfalls, verdant rice terraces, and panoramic mountain vistas.

The paths wind through dense forests, along babbling streams, and up gentle slopes, offering a sensory experience of the natural environment. Trekkers can witness the diverse flora and fauna of the reserve, including rare plant species and indigenous wildlife. With their intimate knowledge of the area, local guides can lead visitors on insightful journeys, sharing stories about the region’s history, culture, and ecology.

Whether it’s a stroll through the rice fields or a challenging hike to a remote waterfall, the trails around Hieu Village offer a chance to disconnect from the modern world and connect with the raw beauty of nature. The experience of trekking through these landscapes is not just about physical activity; it’s about discovering the soul of Pu Luong and creating lasting memories of its pristine wilderness.

Rice Terraces and Green Valleys – A photographer’s paradise

The landscapes surrounding Hieu Village are a visual feast, particularly the stunning rice terraces that cascade down the hillsides and the verdant green valleys that stretch across the horizon. These natural features combine to create a photographer’s paradise, offering endless opportunities to capture breathtaking images.

Cultural Experience in Hieu Village

Visiting Hieu Village, travellers not only admire the majestic natural scenery but also have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the unique culture of the Thai people. The traditional stilt houses, where life unfolds and long-standing cultural values are preserved, open up a cozy space for visitors to learn about the lifestyle, customs, and exquisite handicrafts of the local people. Here, you can participate in workshops learning to weave brocade, craft traditional musical instruments, or savour specialty dishes prepared from natural ingredients, carrying the bold flavours of the mountains and forests.  

Don’t miss the chance to participate in traditional cultural performances, where graceful dances and the resounding gong music recreate legendary stories and the close-knit community spirit of the Thai people. Through these unique cultural experiences, visitors not only have the opportunity to delve deeper into the spiritual life of the people of Hieu Village but also contribute to the preservation and promotion of their precious traditional cultural values.

Best Things to Do in Hieu Village

The gentle Hieu stream, gracefully weaving through Hieu Village and its surrounding landscapes, creates a natural playground for a variety of refreshing and engaging activities. Its clear, cool waters offer a welcome respite from the tropical climate, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature.

Swimming – Enjoy the Refreshing Waters

The natural pools formed by the cascading waterfalls along the Hieu stream are perfect for swimming. The cool, refreshing water provides excellent relaxation, escaping the summer heat. The gentle currents and shallow areas are safe and enjoyable for all ages.

Fishing – Discover Local Life

Local villagers have long relied on the Hieu stream for fishing, using traditional methods to catch freshwater fish. Visitors can try their hand at fishing, either with a simple rod and line or by observing the local techniques. This is a great chance to learn about the relationship between the local people and the river.

Bamboo Rafting – Adventure on the Stream

For a unique and adventurous experience, try bamboo rafting along the Hieu stream. Local guides skillfully navigate the rafts, made from lashed-together bamboo poles, through the gentle currents. This provides a leisurely way to explore the river’s scenic beauty, offering stunning views of the surrounding forests and rice terraces. Bamboo rafting is a traditional way to travel the river and is a sustainable activity that does not harm the environment.

These river activities offer a fantastic opportunity to connect with the natural environment and experience the local way of life. Whether you choose to take a refreshing swim, try your hand at fishing, or embark on a bamboo rafting adventure, you’re sure to create lasting memories of your time in Hieu Village.

Travel for Visiting Hieu Village – A Complete Pu Luong Experience’

A trip to Hieu Village can be an unforgettable experience, but a little preparation will go a long way to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit. Here are some key travel to keep in mind:

Best Time to Visit

• The dry season (from October to April) is generally the best time to visit Hieu Village. During these months, you can expect pleasant weather, clear skies, and comfortable temperatures for outdoor activities.
• The rice terraces are particularly stunning during the harvest season (around September and October), when they turn a vibrant golden yellow.
• Avoid the rainy season (from May to September), as heavy rainfall can make trekking trails slippery and difficult to navigate.

What to Pack

• Comfortable walking shoes are essential, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking and trekking.
• Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended, as the weather can be warm and humid.
• A raincoat or poncho is a good idea, even during the dry season, as unexpected showers can occur.
• Bring insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes and other insects.
• Don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning scenery.
• It is always a good idea to pack some basic medicinal items.

Respect Local Customs

• Dress modestly when visiting temples and other religious sites.
• Ask for permission before taking photos of people or their property.
• Be mindful of local customs regarding food and drink.

Accommodation

• Homestays are the most popular accommodation option in Hieu Village, offering a chance to experience the local way of life.
• These homestays are often basic but provide a comfortable and authentic experience.
• Booking accommodations in advance is recommended.

Transportation

• Hieu Village is located in a remote area, so transportation can be challenging.
• Motorbike taxis or private cars are the most common modes of transportation.
• It is recommended to hire a local driver who is familiar with the area.

Local Guides

• Hiring a local guide can greatly enhance your experience, providing valuable insights into the local culture and history.
• Guides can also help you navigate the trekking trails and find hidden gems in the area.

Be Mindful of the Environment

• Pu Luong Nature Reserve is a protected area, so it’s important to be mindful of the environment.
• Avoid littering and stick to designated trails.
• Support local businesses that practice sustainable tourism.

In TravelByHuman's, we offer a variety of tours and professional services, helping you to get a safe, enjoyable, and culturally enriching experience in Hieu Village. Our experienced guides will provide you with in-depth knowledge of the cathedral’s history, architecture, and significance, ensuring a rich and memorable visit.

A visit to Thuy Xuan Incense Village in Hue is a spiritual experience of the soul of Vietnamese tradition and expertise. This picture-perfect village, famous for its fragrant incense manufacture, is an aromatic and chromatic wonderland. The work of making these perfumed sticks, a legacy passed down generations, is borne open for every eye to view. Thuy Xuan Incense Village Hue provides an unusual opportunity to experience the real cultural fabric of Hue, and therefore it is a must-visit destination for any tourist looking for an uplifting experience.

Exploring Thuy Xuan Incense Village

Just 7 kilometers from the city center of Hue, Thuy Xuan Village lies on Huyen Tran Cong Chua Street, Thuy Xuan Ward, Hue City. Together with Vong Canh Hill and Tu Duc and Dong Khanh royal tombs, this old village forms a popular tourist route, giving tourists an insight into the rich cultural heritage of Hue.

As you enter the village, you will instantly immersed in a kaleidoscope of colors, with bundles of incense sticks in shades of red, yellow, purple, and blue arranged in striking patterns. These are not just products, every bundle is an artfully constructed piece of art, indicative of the hard work and expertise of the craftsmen. Other than the appearance, the calming aroma of herbal ingredients such as lemongrass and cinnamon essential oils adds to the sensory experience, turning the village into a fairyland.

Thuy Xuan’s incense art has its origins over 700 years ago when the Nguyen Dynasty was in power. Historically, the village provided high-quality incense to the royal palace, mandarins, and local communities of Phu Xuan and Thuan Hoa. Now, the villagers of Thuy Xuan continue to go on and pass on this traditional art form, not just preserving its making but also making the village a well-known cultural and tourism destination in Thua Thien Hue Province.

Incense production in Thuy Xuan Village is deeply linked to the Vietnamese spiritual culture and sacred power of Hue. Incense has been an essential part of the link between the physical and the spiritual world for centuries. Incense remains a major component of religious and ancestor ceremonies, particularly for the Lunar New Year, full moon evenings, and ancestor worshipping ceremonies. The practice of burning incense sticks on family altars and Buddhist altars is a deeply rooted cultural tradition that represents the religious devotion of the Vietnamese people.

The art of incense making in Thuy Xuan

The art of making incense at Thuy Xuan Incense Village is an homage to the villagers’ artisanal skills and hard work. The process begins with the harvest and blending of different natural compounds like cinnamon, star anise, and other aromatic herbs. The herbs are ground into fine powder and then blended with water and a plant-based adhesive to form a paste. The paste is then spread carefully onto thin bamboo sticks, creating the traditional incense sticks for which the village is famous. 

Thuy Xuan Incense Village Hue craftsmen employ skills passed down through generations to ensure the quality and authenticity of their products. The drying process is also crucial, and it requires careful attention to ensure even drying of the incense sticks and retention of the fragrance. The incense sticks get their beautiful colors when they are dipped into natural dyes, which results in a very appealing look. Each stage of the process is executed with careful attention and precision, which reflects the admiration the artisans have for what they do. The understated techniques used in incense village highlight the cultural significance of incense within Vietnamese society, which is utilized within religious practices, reverence to ancestors, and day-to-day activities.

Things to do at Thuy Xuan Incense Village

Thuy Xuan Incense Village is a suitable place for both photo-taking and interactive experiences. Below are some activities that you can do in this beautiful village.

Taking great photos

Thuy Xuan Village is one of Hue’s most picturesque destinations, attracting both domestic and international tourists. The village is renowned for its traditional incense-making and vibrant displays of handcrafted incense sticks in green, red, purple, and yellow hues. Tourists can feel the cultural atmosphere and take beautiful pictures of this lively and colorful craft village while strolling through the village.

Making incense by hand

For those who seeking a real cultural experience, observing how incense sticks are made in Thuy Xuan is one of the not-to-be-missed items. You will get to see adept craftsmen deliberately crafting incense sticks and also get to practice some of the production methods firsthand. This intimate experience provides greater value to the craftsmanship and insight into life and traditions among the villagers.

Purchasing incense as souvenirs

Visitors are able to take home a portion of Thuy Xuan’s tradition by purchasing incense made in the locality. The village sells a range of incense from 40,000 VND to 600,000 VND based on the contents. For instance, sandalwood incense can be purchased for 80,000 – 200,000 VND per pack, and cinnamon incense for approximately 40,000 VND per pack. Other than incense, the village is also home to various traditional souvenirs such as oil paintings, handmade fans, and brocades with the historic flavor of the old capital.

How to get to Thuy Xuan Incense Village

Thuy Xuan Incense Village is well located in Hue, and the journey is not difficult for travelers. The village is approximately 7 kilometers from the city center, and several transport means are available. The preferred option is to hire a motorbike or bicycle, which takes you on a scenic journey through the stunning countryside. For those who prefer a more laid-back and hassle-free option, taxis and ride-sharing services are also available.

A tour to Thuy Xuan Incense Village Hue is included in the package of most tour operators with transportation and guided tours. For those who come by car, the village can be reached using well-paved roads. It is a nice day trip from Hue, and you can visit the village and return to the city within the same day. Maps and directions are available in detail online and at tourist centers, and tourists can easily navigate their way to the village. 

Best times to visit Thuy Xuan Incense Village

Visit the enchanting Thuy Xuan Village in its dry season, from March to August, when the hot climate is ideal for artisans to sun-dry the hand-rolled incense sticks. The experience turns the village into a magic show, where thousands of incense sticks lined up in hues of red, yellow, purple, and green create a wonderful and colorful view.

Frequently asked questions about Thuy Xuan Incense Village

Just as usual, don’t forget to go through all FAQs to gain some hands-on useful insights for your upcoming trip.

Is there an entrance fee to the village?

There is no entrance fee to visit Thuy Xuan Incense Village, though some of the artisans may offer tours or demonstrations for a small donation or charge. Purchase of incense or other trinkets as a gesture of gratitude to the local artisans is common practice.

Can I purchase incense directly from the artisans?

Yes, incense and other craft products can be bought from the artisans themselves at Thuy Xuan Incense Village Hue. This is an opportunity to support the local economy and take home authentic souvenirs. Bargaining is normally acceptable but should be done in respect of the artisans’ work and prices.

What should I bring or wear when visiting the village?

It is recommended that you wear comfortable attire and footwear as you will be walking around the village. It is also recommended that you carry a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, especially during the dry season. A water bottle is also required to keep you hydrated. If you plan on taking photographs, ensure that you have your camera or phone with you. You need to carry cash as most artisans may not take credit cards. Respectful attire is always appreciated, especially when visiting religious sites or interacting with the locals.

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Thuy Xuan Incense Village is a living museum of Vietnamese artisanal crafts, offering tourists a chance to witness the beauty and artistry of traditional incense-making. The colorful displays and aromas of the village create a truly immersive experience, and it is a must-visit on any trip to Hue. Through a visit to Thuy Xuan Village, the visitor not only experiences a one-of-a-kind cultural experience but also contributes towards the preservation of a valuable part of heritage. The village remains a testament to the resilience of tradition and well-crafted craftspeople that allow Hue to remain a culturally rich destination to see.

Through the gentle banks of the Perfume River, the Bao Vinh Ancient Town extends, with its streets that whisper the breath of history. This refurbished commerce port, which was once bustling with activity, now offers tranquility to seekers of authenticity in its midst. The town is a functioning museum, unfolding the architectural relics of its fruitful past and the eternal charm of the traditional Vietnamese way of life. This town provides a taste of Hue’s history unlike any other.

Overview of Bao Vinh Ancient Town

Situated on the northern fringe of Hue’s Imperial City, Bao Vinh Ancient Town was once a thriving trading port in the 17th to 19th centuries. It was a significant commercial center in Central Vietnam, with traders visiting from China and the West. Today, though time has gone by, Bao Vinh is still extremely well-preserved, wearing the charm of an ancient town hundreds of years old, filled with history and nostalgia.

Location: Huong Vang, Huong Tra District, Thua Thien Hue Province

The town’s architecture is a fascinating mix of old and new. There are traditional wooden houses with low-tiled roofs- a signature of old Vietnamese streets – nestled beside modern two-story structures based on 20th-century architectural designs. Although now a sleepy river town, Bao Vinh was once a bustling stopover for merchant ships from China, Japan, India, Macau, and even Europe.

There are two main ways of traveling to Bao Vinh from Hue city center:

• By road: Start from the city center, cross Trang Tien Bridge, and turn right on Tran Hung Dao Street. Take a left turn onto Huynh Thuc Khang Street along the Dong Ba River. Drive straight until you reach the extended Dao Duy Anh Street, which leads directly to Bao Vinh Ancient Town.
• By waterway: For the more scenic route, a boat trip along the Dong Ba River is a more exciting means of getting there. A brief walk from the landing area will bring you to Bao Vinh’s center.

However, the fate of the town turned out differently with the French invasion and the capture of the Imperial City of Hue, and Bao Vinh declined. The majority of traditional industries gradually faded away. Despite that, inhabitants of Bao Vinh have worked to preserve the town’s antiquated identity. Strolling through Bao Vinh nowadays, visitors can continue to see the old roofs, the aged gateways, and the classical residences, all silent witnesses of a bygone era.

Must-visit attractions in Bao Vinh Ancient Town

There are five spots at Bao Vinh Ancient Town that you should not miss when visiting:

Bao Vinh Communal House

No trip to Bao Vinh Ancient Town would be complete without a visit to Bao Vinh Communal House. Although its construction date is unknown, the ancient building is a place of remembrance and veneration of a Pham family hero, where locals gather to pay homage to their traditions. The people perform a ceremonial offering every year on December 7 to commemorate his endeavors. The communal house is filled with nostalgia, its old architecture, moss-covered walls, and antique votive brazier recalling past memories.

Bao Vinh Pier

Another well-known feature of Bao Vinh Ancient Town, Bao Vinh Pier is a key spot of exchange between the old quarter and neighboring villages such as Tien Non, Sinh, Phu Mau, and Thanh Tien. The cross pier or middle pier is a commercial and transportation portal in the river.

A river boat tour offers a bird’s eye view of the historical charm of Bao Vinh. Standing from the river, tourists get an opportunity to admire the French colonial period embankments and the old-fashioned streets of tile-roofed houses in quaint beauty as if directly from the pages of history.

Bao Vinh Market

A visit to Bao Vinh Ancient Town would be a wasted opportunity without a visit to Bao Vinh Market. While the small rural marketplace might be less boisterous and compact than Hue’s city-center markets, it too possesses its own special charm in its vast range of wares.

Bao Vinh Market, while compact, is filled with local handicrafts and specialties. Tourists visiting during the Lunar New Year will be surprised at an even greater variety of products, from handmade Tao figurines at Dia Linh Village to celebratory paper confetti at Thanh Tien Village.

Thien Giang Tu Pagoda

In the center of Bao Vinh Ancient Town stands the old Thien Giang Tu Pagoda, a Buddhist temple that is over 200 years old. Though small, the pagoda has been lovingly maintained by a dedicated group of caretakers made up of old monks and pilgrims who gather to chant and recite Buddhist scripture.

The pagoda’s foundation date is unknown, although inscriptions on a 1803 old bronze bell suggest it has been a spiritual sanctuary for over two centuries. The historical records indicate that the temple had already been frequented on numerous occasions by Emperors Minh Mang and Tu Duc.

Bao Vinh Cafe – Tiem ca phe Mat Biec

Among the many quaint cafes of Bao Vinh, the most popular among tourists is Tiem Ca Phe Mat Biec, located at 66 Bao Vinh Street, Huong Vang, Huong Tra, Thua Thien Hue. The retro-style café is named after the popular Vietnamese film “Mat Biec” by Victor Vu, hence a favorite among young backpackers in Hue.

The interior of the cafe adopts a retro feel with old-world wooden furniture and retro floral wall tiles that add to its antique charm. The menu is humble and inexpensive consisting of tea and coffee, providing a warm welcome for guests to unwind, discuss, and also listen to some live music. It is so popular among youngsters who come in not just to drink but to take stunning snaps amidst its nostalgic backdrop.

Things to do in Bao Vinh Ancient Town

A visit to Bao Vinh Ancient Town offers a unique opportunity to witness the laid-back pace of Vietnamese country life. A stroll around the town’s narrow streets is one of the principal activities, absorbing the old architecture and the ambiance. Photographers will be able to find numerous opportunities to capture the town’s ancient charm and idyllic river landscape. A visit to the town’s pagodas and communal houses offers insight into the town’s religious and cultural life.

Visitors can also interact with residents, learning more about their life and culture. A leisurely boat trip on the Perfume River offers a different perspective of Bao Vinh Ancient Town, allowing visitors to appreciate its riverside setting and the scenery surrounding it. Sampling local cuisine is another essential activity. Although there aren’t many restaurants in the town, local restaurants do offer traditional Hue dishes, so it is an authentic dining experience. A walk to the local market, if open, maybe a way to catch a glimpse of the everyday commerce of the area. 

Cycling through the surrounding countryside and visiting local villages is a great way to get a sense of the rural existence surrounding Bao Vinh Ancient Town. Those interested in history will find a visit to the remains of the old port and imagining the town’s past as a bustling trade center a must. The easygoing nature of Bao Vinh lends itself to a great place to unwind and contemplate, distant from the crowds of more well-trodden tourist destinations.

Bao Vinh through the seasons: When to visit

The tourist season in Bao Vinh Ancient Town usually lasts from November to April, and the best months are January to April when the weather is comfortable and cool. But for mountain lovers, beach lovers, and those who adore sunrise and sunset views, the best time to visit is June to August, when the sun is most brilliant and the sea is most transparent.

Unlike the other areas, Hue has no dry season. Rather, it has a rainy season and a slightly reduced rainfall season. March to August sees very little rain, though the atmosphere is hot and humid. From September to January, the rainy season with cooler weather arrives. October and November are also months of storms and are usually heavy rain for a prolonged period.

• Spring (Late January – March): It is a gentle and pleasant weather with gentle sunshine and occasional cool breezes.
• Summer (April – July): The temperature gets warmer, and Hue is a wonderful destination for sun lovers. Summer is when the city is adorned with the golden flowers of flamboyant trees and the resplendent purple of giant crape myrtles.
• Autumn (August): The prettiest season of Hue, with the city enveloped by a peaceful and romantic fog.

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Overall, Bao Vinh Ancient Town is a unique blend of serenity, history, and culture that makes it a must-visit destination for tourists in Hue. Its architecture, which has been preserved so well, peaceful riverside location, and actual local life offer a glimpse of Vietnam’s past. By choosing to visit this ancient town, tourists are afforded a glimpse of a location that is actually preserved and a bit of Hue’s history.

Dong Ba Market is one of Hue, Vietnam’s most famous and busiest shopping venues. As the largest and oldest market in the city, it offers a lively mirror of local culture, cuisine, and life. With its lively atmosphere and historical background, the market is not just a place to shop but a cultural experience in itself that embodies the essence of Hue. From early in the morning till late in the afternoon, both locals and tourists visit its many stalls. If you want to discover Hue beyond its historical landmarks, you should go to this market.

Overview of Dong Ba Market

Originally founded as Quy Gia Thi, to mark the reoccupation of the Nguyen Dynasty in Phu Xuan by now, Dong Ba Market Hue was officially recognized by this name in 1887 during King Dong Khanh’s rule and has since been retained. Located at no. 2 Tran Hung Dao Street, Phu Hoa, Hue City, the market is not just the largest but also the most ancient and culturally historic marketplace in the imperial capital.

Dong Ba Market Vietnam is a thriving hub with scores of stalls selling an extensive variety of goods, ranging from everyday goods to unique souvenirs. Tourists go to shop, buy presents, and taste an assortment of multicolored street food. In the heart of Hue along a busy road, the market never remains quiet. It is open daily from 5:00 AM to 7:00 PM with the best time to visit after 3:00 PM when the crowd has dispersed, providing a better shopping experience. Are you ready to go to this legendary market?

Exploring Dong Ba Market: What to expect

From Phu Bai Airport Hue, you can rent a motorbike or car to travel to Hue Dong Ba Market, which is approximately 16 km away. For greater comfort, you can book your or your family’s transportation as soon as you arrive at the airport.

Spanning 15,600m², Dong Ba Market Hue Vietnam runs from Gia Hoi Bridge to Truong Tien Bridge and is home to thousands of stalls. Because of its sheer size, visitors unfamiliar with its geography may be missing out on some of its best-kept secrets.

In the middle of the market is a three-story central building, also called “Lau Chuong” (The Bell Tower), surrounded by U-shaped rows of shops. To make things easier for you to discover the market, below is an overview of the different sections of the market:

First floor: Fresh & dried seafood delicacies

Fresh seafood and dried delicacies, including a variety of conventional fermented fish sauces, are on the first floor. The shops here are quite welcoming, providing free samples to allow you to choose the tastiest flavors. It’s a great spot to purchase Hue’s signature snacks and local delicacies as presents for friends and family.

Second floor: Handicrafts & traditional souvenirs

If you’re looking for handmade crafts and unique souvenirs, head to the second floor. This area features traditional conical hats (non la), decorative ornaments, and intricate ceramic items such as clay pots, bowls, and lime pots – each beautifully crafted with a touch of Hue’s cultural heritage. Additionally, you’ll find bamboo and rattan goods, including baskets, mats, and even wooden beds and hammocks.

Third floor: Fabrics & tailored clothing

The third floor is a paradise for anyone interested in fashion and fabrics. Here, you’ll have access to some really good-quality fabric, perfect for creating a traditional ao dai. If you want to take a true piece of Hue culture home with you, then this is the perfect area to find some stunning materials. The vendors here are extremely knowledgeable to assist in choosing the correct material for whatever you want.

Outdoor market area

Outside the three-story building, the outdoor section of the market offers a range of goods like luggage, electronics, fresh fruits, and flowers. There are also street vendors along the walkways with carts that carry delicious Hue-style street food at super affordable prices. Be sure to try these treats while exploring the vibrant atmosphere of Dong Ba Market!

Culinary delights at Dong Ba Market

Of course, every city in Vietnam has its own delicacies, and so does Hue. Let’s go into the culinary journey to explore what Dong Ba Market offers.

Nam Pho thick noodle soup

One of Hue’s specialties, Nam Pho noodle soup is a thick, rich broth that coats each strand of the soft, chewy noodles. The broth is made with shrimp and crab, so it has a naturally sweet and savory flavor with a hint of spiciness. This comfort food is typically served as a snack or light meal. This dish is surprisingly quite cheap at 5,000 to 10,000 VND per serving, considering its subtle taste.

Banh Khoai – Hue’s crispy pancake

Often compared to Vietnamese banh xeo, banh khoai has a thicker, crunchier crust and a filling composed of shrimp, pork, and bean sprouts. It is consumed alongside fresh herbs, star fruit, and cucumber, wrapped in rice paper, and dipped in a creamy peanut sauce. At a cost of about 20,000 VND per serving, this tasty specialty is a must-try in Hue.

Com Hen – Baby clam rice

A culinary embodiment of Hue cuisine, Com Hen is a textural and flavor masterpiece. A combination of stir-fried baby clams, fragrant rice, crispy pork cracklings, peanuts, and a mix of fresh herbs, it creates a symphony of crunch and softness. Garnished with chili to give it an extra kick, the dish is a must-try for all spice lovers. Surprisingly inexpensive, Com Hen is available for as little as 20,000 – 40,000 VND per serving.

Banh Beo – Steamed rice cakes

These tiny, delicate steamed rice cakes are a Hue specialty. Served in tiny ceramic bowls, they’re topped with ground shrimp, crispy pork skin, and scallion oil, and sweet and salty fish sauce is drizzled over the top. The texture of the soft, chewy rice cake and crunchy toppings makes for an addictive combination. Banh Beo costs only 20,000 – 30,000 VND per serving.

Nem Lui – Hue-style grilled pork skewers

One of the most popular street foods in Hue, Nem Lui is minced pork skewers grilled over lemongrass sticks, which gives the dish a distinctive scent. It is served with fresh vegetables, rice paper, and a specialty peanut dipping sauce, providing a perfect balance of smoky, savory, and nutty flavors. A serving typically ranges from 40,000 – 55,000 VND.

Banh Ep – Pressed rice cake

A favorite street food, Banh Ep is made from tapioca flour dough, flattened and grilled on a griddle to be crispy on the outside but still chewy on the inside. It is most commonly filled with eggs, ground pork, or dried beef and served with a dipping sauce that is sour in taste. This addictive snack is quite cheap, at only 2,000 – 3,000 VND each, so don’t hesitate to try as many as you’d like!

Bun Thit Nuong – Grilled pork vermicelli

A delicate but flavorful dish, Bun Thit Nuong is made up of grilled pork skewers over vermicelli noodles, fresh herbs, pickled vegetables, and crushed peanuts, topped with sweet and sour fish sauce. The combination of the smoky meat, crunchy peanuts, and aromatic herbs makes this dish a Hue favorite. A serving would typically cost between 20,000 – 35,000 VND.

Hue sweet soup (Che Hue)

No visit to Hue is complete without trying its famous sweet soups. Che Hue comes in many varieties, like mung bean, lotus seed, taro, corn, and even mixed fruit desserts, topped with coconut milk for extra creaminess. They are served warm or cold, so they are a delight to enjoy in any climate. Each bowl of Che Hue costs around 10,000 – 20,000 VND, so it is a must-try for anyone with a sweet tooth.

Shopping at Dong Ba Market

Shopping in Dong Ba Market Vietnam is an experience in itself. The market offers a vast variety of products, from souvenirs and handicrafts to clothing and textiles. Traditional Vietnamese conical hats, silk apparel, and lacquerware are some of the things you can shop for. The market is also renowned for its fresh fruits, seafood, and spices. Bargaining is a part of life, and visitors are required to haggle over prices. The vendors are generally willing to offer discounts, especially for large orders.

The clothes market deals in readymade apparel along with fabrics, and visitors can have clothes tailored as per their preferences and designs. The handicraft market is where the skills of the local artisans are on show in the form of items such as bamboo products, ceramics, and wood carvings. Souvenirs are also plenty, ranging from the tiny trinkets to the larger and finer pieces. Dong Ba Market is a great place for buying some unique and original gifts. The market is a reflection of the wide variety of products in Hue. 

Read more: Vong Canh Hill: Hue’s perfect photo spot

Frequently asked questions about Dong Ba Market

FAQs are a valuable insights resource that travelers should review before their trip.

Is Dong Ba Market open every day?

Yes, Dong Ba Market Hue Vietnam is generally open every day. However, the separate stalls may have varying opening hours. The market itself generally opens early in the morning around 6:00 AM and closes in the late afternoon around 6:00 PM. Some of the food stalls may be open later. It is best to visit during the daytime in order to view the market in all its glory.

What is the best time of day to visit the market?

The best time to visit Hue Dong Ba Market is in the morning, between 8:00 AM and 11:00 AM. This is when the market is most active, and you get to see the stall owners setting up their wares as well as the locals doing their daily shopping. Visiting in the morning also allows you to avoid the midday heat.

Do visitors pay by card or cash only?

Dong Ba Market Hue primarily operates on a cash-only basis. While some larger stalls may accept credit cards, it is advisable to bring Vietnamese Dong (VND) for your purchases. ATMs are available near the market for withdrawing cash. It is also good practice to carry small denominations for easier transactions. Bargaining is expected, and having cash on hand makes it easier to negotiate prices.

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In conclusion, Dong Ba Market is more than a market; it’s a living tale etched into the fabric of Hue. It’s where the whispers of imperial history mingle with the din of modern trade, where the aroma of exotic spices mingles with the tumult of silks and souvenirs. To wander its labyrinthine aisles is to embark on a journey through Hue’s soul, a journey that engages all the senses and leaves an indelible mark. It’s a rough, unpolished slice of Vietnamese life, a place where the past and present converge in a riot of color, noise, and aroma, a thoroughly immersive and unforgettable cultural experience.

Resting graciously upon the Perfume River, Vong Canh Hill Hue beckons with secrets of old dynasties and stunning vistas. It’s not just another viewpoint; it’s a live painting in which nature meets history. Here the atmosphere is special, infused with tranquillity, still majesty that is preserved separately. Forsake the tourist hot spot hellhole; Vong Canh Hill offers tranquillity, time to catch a breath and take in the timelessness of Hue. It’s a place where the spirit gets calmed and eyes bask in a backdrop that has enthralled centuries.

Overview of Vong Canh Hill

A hidden gem known only to locals in Hue until recently, Vong Canh Hill is now a favorite “must” destination for tourists traveling in the city. Hailed as the number one place to look out over the Perfume River, the hill itself offers breathtaking views, particularly at sunset. The prettiest bend of the river as it winds its way through the landscape can be seen from here.

Vong Canh Hill Hue is the essence of Hue’s peaceful and poetic beauty, with fresh air, tranquil river scenery, and a romantic mood. Its tranquility is a must-visit for anyone coming to Hue.

The history of Vong Canh Hill

The name “Vong Canh” was taken from the Vietnamese words “Vọng” (to view) and “Cảnh” (scenic view), which mean “hill of scenic view.” The Nguyen emperors were extremely fond of this location, often visiting to enjoy the scenic view. Their affection for it is evident in the fact that imperial mausoleums are located surrounding the area.

In times of war, both American and French forces utilized the hill as a strategic military base due to its vantage position. Due to this, tourists can still see remnants of abandoned bunkers, providing a glimpse of its historical significance.

Location of Vong Canh Hill

Situated on 102 Huyen Tran Cong Chua Street in Thuy Bieu Commune, Vong Canh Hill is approximately 7 km from the city center of Hue. The hill, which reaches an elevation of 43 meters, is situated on the bank of the Perfume River with an expansive view of the surrounding landscape.

Furthermore, the hill stands between Nguyen Dynasty imperial mausoleums of emperors and directly in front of Hon Chen Palace across the riverbank. On top of this, there are also other famous historic sites nearby including Dong Khanh mausoleums, Tu Duc mausoleums, and Thieu Tri mausoleums. Above all, the Van Nien Water Plant stands approximately 300 meters downstream of the hill.

Activities and experiences at Vong Canh Hill

With the same soothing and peaceful radiance that characterizes Hue, Vong Canh Hill Hue offers the ideal respite to those who desire some relaxation out of the turmoil of city life. Let us understand why it remains so popular with tourists as well as photographers!

1. Admire the picturesque scenery of Vong Canh Hill

In the past, Vong Canh Hill was a favorite stop for Nguyen Dynasty emperors. Not every location appealed to them – only places with exceptionally unique beauty were admired. Taking the hill as it is, you are able to truly get an idea of how beautiful it is. Some even compare its beauty to Da Lat’s.

From this point, travelers have the opportunity to enjoy full-blooming fruit orchards throughout the year with pomelos, oranges, tangerines, and longans. The landscape is enhanced by ancient buildings of temples and imperial tombs. Pine trees dominate, casting a shadow everywhere, and making it a refreshing atmosphere. Perhaps what is most striking, however, is seeing the serene Huong River from the top of the hill, and it is the best spot to soak in Hue’s natural landscape.

2. Experience the stunning sunset over Vong Canh Hill

The sunset on Vong Canh Hill Hue is the most worth watching. As the sun gradually sets, the atmosphere becomes quiet and peaceful. The trees cast golden hues of light through them, painting a warm glaze on the ground. Everything glows in this rosy dreamy hue, making the experience even more unforgettable. Don’t miss out on capturing this beautiful image using your camera!

3. Enjoy the refreshing air and tranquility of Vong Canh Hill

In contrast to the dry heat of Hue’s city center, Vong Canh Hill is fresh and cool. Not yet discovered by mass tourism, the area is still in its natural state. The greenery surrounding the hill acts as a gargantuan air filter, and thus it has become a favorite haven for the locals who wish to flee the summer heat.

4. Capture stunning photos at Vong Canh Hill

With the serene combination of rivers, hills, and nature, Vong Canh Hill Hue is a place where photography bliss never ends. Each nook and corner of this scenic destination is the best setting, for both informal shooting and professional shooting. Just take a pose and leave with the treasure of fabulous photographs.

For the greatest results, compose your shot in front of the retro pine woods or the otherworldly Perfume River at sunset. The tip is wearing vintage-style costumes will contribute so much to the atmosphere!

5. Camp, sing, and have fun at Vong Canh Hill

Another must-do experience on Vong Canh Hill is camping! In case a day trip is not sufficient, recruit your friends and pitch tents to spend the night. Make the experience richer by adding singing and dancing along with exciting games. Just ensure there is plenty of food and liquid to go around to fuel the party. Lastly, when leaving, ensure complete cleanup so as to leave no trace but only footprints behind.

How to get to Vong Canh Hill

Once we get information about Vong Canh Hill’s location and the best time to visit, the following thing is knowing how to get there! Due to being relatively close to the city center of Hue, Vong Canh Hill is in convenient proximity to tourists, which allows visitors various transport options. Among them, motorbikes are one of the most preferred transport modes among travelers who value convenience and mobility.

If you are starting from the center of the city of Hue, go on Hoai Thanh Street and drive onto Le Ngo Cat Street. Then take Huyen Tran Cong Chua Street for approximately 4 km before you reach the entrance to the hill. Park your vehicle within the parking area and proceed with a stroll to the hilltop area!

Best times to visit Vong Canh Hill

The entire hill is covered with lush greenery, creating a cool and relaxing atmosphere for tourists at any time of the day. While Vong Canh Hill Hue is beautiful at any time, the time of your visit can make it extra special – especially if you want to capture stunning check-in photos. The best time to go is early morning or late afternoon.

In the early morning, the hill is enveloped in a slight mist, and the cool and slightly chilly wind adds to the serene environment. You can witness the sunrise from the hilltop, and it is a lifetime experience as the first sun rays gradually illuminate the landscape, spreading a serene and awe-inspiring ambiance.

If you enjoy romantic scenery, don’t miss the chance to watch the sunset from Vong Canh Hill’s peak. The best time to see this stunning sight is around 5:00 PM when the sun slowly disappears behind the mountain and pine forest, leaving the entire landscape glowing in gold. It’s even more unforgettable if you share a peaceful moment with loved ones or friends.

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In short, Vong Canh Hill is the echo of old Hue, a place where time relaxes and the landscape spills out like a living masterpiece. It’s not a view; it’s an experience, a breath of fresh air amidst the historical texture of this city. The gentle breezes, the expansive river views, and the rumors of dynasties past all combine to leave a very unique ambiance. To be at the summit of this hill is to sense the life of Hue, to understand its subtlety of grandeur. For those who want a true insight into the heart of the region, a trip to Vong Canh Hill Hue is not just advisable, but necessary. It’s a moment of peace, an eye treat, and a memory to cherish. 

Read more: Minh Mang Tomb: Imperial majesty in Hue

Located amidst Hue’s serene ambiance, Minh Mang Tomb Hue is a powerful testament to Vietnam’s imperial heritage. This architectural marvel, the burial place of Emperor Minh Mang, the second emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty, is more than a tomb; it is a deliberately crafted reflection of his reign and philosophical concepts. The carefully planned architecture and soothing integration into the surrounding landscape reveal the past in a unique way, making Minh Mang Tomb a place for anyone who cares to know about the heritage of Vietnam’s emperors.

Overview of Minh Mang Tomb

The tomb has very complex background information that necessitates visitors to know about it.

1. Where is Minh Mang’s Tomb located? How far is it from Hue City?

Ming Mang Tomb is also referred to as Hieu Lang. It sits on Cam Ke Mountain in Huong Tho Commune, Huong Tra Town, Thua Thien Hue Province. It is near the Bang Lang T-junction and approximately 12 kilometers from Hue City center. The entire complex occupies a hilly area with approximately 40 buildings of varying sizes.

Located in a serene area with mountains, rivers, and lakes surrounding it, Emperor Minh Mang Tomb features a calm and majestic setting. One of the most graceful Nguyen Dynasty architectural imperial tombs, Minh Mang’s Tomb continues to be one of the favored destinations of travelers from all parts of the globe.

2. Minh Mang’s Tomb: History & architectural significance

Minh Mang ascended the throne in 1820, following Emperor Gia Long, and played a significant role in reforming the country. He had a dream, in his time of reign, of building a royal resting house – as a retreat for meditation when he was alive and as a holy shrine for his own legacy when he died. It took 14 years for imperial authorities to locate the perfect spot, finally settling on Cam Ke Mountain for its balance of water, mountains, and vegetation. The emperor would later rename the mountain Hieu Son and establish Hieu Lang as the name for his future mausoleum.

After thorough planning and approval of design plans, work began in April 1840. Emperor Minh Mang, however, fell ill and passed away before the project was completed. A month after his death, his successor Emperor Thieu Tri resumed the construction, and the tomb was completed in 1843. Covering approximately 18 hectares, Minh Mang’s Tomb consists of 40 symmetrical structures arranged along three parallel axes, with Than Dao (the Sacred Way) being the middle axis. The design of the tomb resembles a reclining figure – its “head” resting against Kim Phung Mountain, “legs” stretching to the confluence of three rivers, and Trung Minh Lake on either side, symbolizing arms lying in rest.

The cemetery is enclosed with lush vegetation, serene waters, and the commanding presence of the surrounding mountains, all of which combine to create an atmosphere of tranquility and harmony. Its poetic beauty is heightened by a lotus pond within the complex spreading its light scent in the air, and the eternal gracefulness of the tomb is added to.

Cultural and historical importance of Minh Mang Tomb

The cultural and historical importance of Minh Mạng Tomb cannot be overstated. Emperor Minh Mang was a unifying force for the Nguyen Dynasty, whose administrative innovations contributed to the growth of the empire. His tomb is thus the tangible link between this significant period in Vietnamese history and the visitor. The layout of the tomb is also reflective of the Confucian traditions that informed the reign of Minh Mang, maintaining order, balance, and harmony with nature. 

The complex is a fine representation of the Nguyen Dynasty’s architectural and artistic achievements. The tomb took thousands of workers and artisans to build, which speaks volumes about the dynasty’s resources and expertise. The site also gives insight into the Nguyen emperors’ funeral practices and beliefs. The inscriptions and architectural elements have valuable information regarding the political and philosophical ideologies of the dynasty. Minh Mang Tomb is a reflection of imperial authority and cultural heritage and therefore a must-see for anyone interested in Vietnamese history.

Architecture and layout of Minh Mang Tomb

Spanning a vast area with 40 structures, the Tomb of Minh Mang offers numerous remarkable sites to explore. Here are seven must-visit locations that showcase the tomb’s historical and architectural grandeur:

1. Dai Hong Mon (Grand Red Gate)

Dai Hong Mon is the gateway to the tomb of Emperor Minh Mang. It was built with bricks and mortar, and it is a triple-passageway gate with a gilded roof consisting of 24 layers of tiles, adorned with motifs of dragons and symbolic clouds. According to history, this gate was only opened once – for Emperor Minh Mang’s coffin when it was escorted into the gate. It was then sealed forever. Nowadays, tourists pass through two side gates: Ta Hong Mon (Left Red Gate) and Huu Hong Mon (Right Red Gate).

2. Bai Dinh (Ceremonial Courtyard)

Behind Dai Hong Mon stands Bai Dinh, an expansive courtyard laid with antique Bat Trang tiles. Along both sides of the courtyard are stone mandarin, elephant, and horse statues that signify obedience and loyalty. Bai Dinh’s showcase is the Thanh Duc Than Cong Stele which Emperor Thieu Tri wrote inscribing the works and achievements of his father.

3. Minh Lau Pavilion (Pavilion of Light)

Minh Lau, or “Pavilion of Light,” was Emperor Minh Mang’s moonlit meditation retreat. A square, two-story pavilion with an eight-roof design, it stands on Tam Dai Son Hill. It is approached by Tho Garden, designed in the shape of the Chinese character for “Longevity”. Symbolizing Confucian ideals and traditional philosophy, Minh Lau conveys peaceful yet kingly elegance.

4. The Worship Area (Tam Dien Complex)

Among them is the Tam Dien complex with Hieu Duc Mon and Sung An Temple where the ancestral tablets of Emperor Minh Mang and Empress Ta Thien Nhan lie. The entrance to these sacred grounds presents you with a setting of peacefulness and spirituality. 17 stone steps are the path that guides you towards the entrance of this site, leading further toward Hoang Trach Mon, which is in between green foliage, the perfume of wildflowers, and the peaceful vastness of a lotus-filled lake.

5. Tan Nguyet Lake (Crescent Moon Lake)

Curved in the shape of a crescent moon, Tan Nguyet Lake tenderly encircles Buu Thanh – a circular wall symbolizing the sun. That symbiotic arrangement embodies archaic philosophical notions about the harmony and transformation of heavenly forces.

6. Thong Minh Chinh Truc Bridge

Spanning Tan Nguyet Lake, Thong Minh Chinh Truc Bridge leads visitors to Minh Lau Pavilion. Constructed traditionally, the bridge consists of 33 stone steps that blend into the environment and beautify the site’s antique charm.

7. Hien Duc Mon (Gate of Virtuous Power)

Situated in the Tam Dien complex, Hien Duc Mon was built on a square base, symbolizing the earth element. The monument has a serious and noble look, complementing the sacred atmosphere of Minh Mang’s Tomb.

Exploring Minh Mang Tomb: A visitor’s guide

To ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit to Minh Mang’s Tomb, here are some essential travel to keep in mind:

1. Best time to go to Hue and Minh Mang’s Tomb

The ideal time to go to Hue is in early spring, from January to February. The weather is cool during these months, with moderate temperatures, less sunlight, and little rain – ideal for getting around. It is the best period to visit Minh Mang Tomb Hue and other historical sites and tourist attractions in the former capital.

2. Getting to Minh Mang’s Tomb

There are two main routes to reach Emperor Minh Mang Tomb from Hue city center:

• By Road: Travelers can take a taxi or rent a motorbike and follow National Highway 49, along the Perfume River towards Tuan Bridge. Then, drive straight for a bit to reach the tomb.
• By Boat: Another scenic option is to take a dragon boat upstream along the Huong River. The boat follows the confluence of the Ta Trach and Huu Trach tributaries, leading directly to Minh Mang’s Tomb.

3. Entrance fees and opening hours

Minh Mang Tomb entrance fee:

• Adults: 100,000 VND per person
• Seniors: 50,000 VND per person
• Children: 20,000 VND per person

Opening Hours: Minh Mang’s Tomb welcomes visitors daily from 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM, Monday to Sunday.

Read more: Tu Duc Tomb: Hue’s serene imperial retreat

Experiences at Minh Mang Tomb

A trip to Minh Mạng Tomb is a multidimensional enriching experience. The serene atmosphere and natural scenery provide you with a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The architectural details and historical significance of the site are of immense fascination for history enthusiasts. You may explore the various sections of the tomb complex, each providing a unique perspective of the life and times of the emperor. A stroll through the courtyard and a glance at the stone statues provide a glimpse of the imperial ceremonies of the Nguyen Dynasty. The Stele Pavilion and the Temple of Serene Light speak of the dynasty’s beliefs and practices.

The lakes and gardens surrounding it create a peaceful ambiance of reflection and contemplation. The boat trip along the Perfume River to reach the tomb also adds to the experience. The balance of nature and historical charm of Tomb Minh Mang creates a visit that is both a lifelong memory and a learning experience for all tourists. A visit to the magnificence of this tomb is a necessity in any Hue tour. 

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In short, the enduring beauty of Minh Mang Tomb lies in its ability to transport visitors through time, excavating the intricate weave of Vietnam’s imperial history. It is not merely a necropolis, but a carefully crafted symphony of architecture, philosophy, and nature. The tomb is a permanent reminder of Emperor Minh Mang, illustrating the luxury and sophistication of the Nguyen Dynasty. Its serene scenery and meticulously designed structures give a profound and contemplative experience, and the tourists are left with a greater appreciation of Vietnam’s cultural heritage. For those seeking to relate to the past and witness the workmanship of bygone days, Emperor Minh Mang Tomb is a must-visit place, a destination where history and beauty blend to give an experience that is simply unforgettable.